Conservatism Flashcards

1
Q

What are the key ideas of Hobbes

A

order- an ordered society should balance the human need to lead a free life
Human nature - Humans are needy, viable and easily led astray in attempts to understand the world around them

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2
Q

what are Burkes key ideas

A

change- political change should be undertaken with great caution and organically
Tradition and empiricism- practices passed down for generations should be respected

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3
Q

what is Oakeshott key ideas

A

Human imperfection- suggestion that society is umpradictable and humians are imperfect
Pragmatism- belief that conservatism is about being pragmatic

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4
Q

what is Rands key ideas

A

Objectivism- this advocates the viruses of rational self-interests
Freedom- this supports a pure laissez fair capitalist economy

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5
Q

What is Nozick key ideas ?

A

Libertarianism- based on karma idea that the individuals in society cannot be treated as a thing or used against there will as a resource
self ownership- individuals own their bodies, talent abilities and labour

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6
Q

what are traditonal conservatives hey beliefs

A

human imperfection
pragmatism
organic society
tradition
paternalism

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7
Q

what are one nation conservatives key belifs

A

pragmatism
paternalism
organic society

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8
Q

what are new right conservatives key ideas

A

objectivism
minimal state
leissez fair economics
libertarianism

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9
Q

who are the traditional conservetives key thinkers

A

Hobbes and burke

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10
Q

who are the new right key thinkers

A

rand and Norwich

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11
Q

who are the ONC key thinkers

A

oakshott

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12
Q

what is ethical egoism

A

the idea that it is morally right to act in your own self intrest

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13
Q

what is altruism

A

the idea that to be selfish is wrong and you should help others even at a personal cost

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14
Q

what was rands argument against altruism

A

she said that the core of every form of life is ensuring the matinance of our life therefore it is natural and morally right for us to be selfish and to prioritise out interests and delvelopment over all else

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15
Q

what was Hobbes view on human nature

A
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16
Q

what are side constraints?

A

immersive barrier which each person hold and no other individual can cross without thinking that

17
Q

what is rands view of ethical egoism?

A

A counter to altruism. the idea that if all humans are capable of rational thought then it is only ethical to prioritise the individuals self interest

18
Q

what is altruism ?

A

the idea that being selfish is wrong and you should help other people even
against your own self interest

19
Q

what are neo-liberal view of the state?

A

neo liberals goals are to extend individual liberty by rolling back the state. Norzick and rand belive this would promote freedom and encourage economic growth