Conservation 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What is in situ conservation?

A

Conservation work carried out where the animals are indigenous, helping save environments in the field

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2
Q

What is ex with conservation?

A

Helping save the species and habitat away from their natural environments
Carried out in the zoo setting

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3
Q

Why save habitats and species?

A

Environmental ethics
Research
Continued life
Education

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4
Q

What does the zoo license act state a zoo must do?

A

Zoos need to demonstrate a direct, active and tangible conservation programme

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5
Q

What does WZACS stand for?

A

World zoo and aquarium conservation strategy

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6
Q

How would a zoo integrate conservation into all activities?

A

Info boards with conservation message
Education programmes
Sustainable approach
Engage visitors

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7
Q

How would a zoo contribute to the conservation of wild populations?

A

Appropriate breeding of captive populations, reintroductions and advising on these issues

Funding
Education
Training programmes

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8
Q

What are TAGs?

A

Taxon Advisory Groups

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9
Q

What are the roles of TAGs?

A

Identifies which species should be managed
Makes recommendations of which species should be incorporated
Create studbooks to micro manage individual species

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10
Q

What are two different European breeding programmes?

A

European studbooks: not intensively managed
European endangered breeding programme: intensively managed, collect info on captive populations, recommends which animals should breed and the movements

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11
Q

What is hybridisation?

A

The act of mixing different species to produce hybrids

Results in generic animals of limited conservation value

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12
Q

What is a liger?

A

Male lion and female tiger

Much bigger

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13
Q

What is a tiglon/tigon?

A

Cross between male tiger and female lion

Much smaller than normal parent species

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14
Q

What is reintroduction?

A

An attempt to establish a species in an area where it is now extinct

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15
Q

What is translocation?

A

The deliberate and premeditated movement of wild individuals/populations from one part of their range to another

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16
Q

What is reinforcement/supplementation?

A

Addition of individuals to an existing population of conspecifics

17
Q

What are important criteria for released animals?

A

Only healthy animals should be released
Must have high fitness
Should not be confident in the presence of humans

18
Q

What is an example of a successful reintroduction?

A

The oryx back to North Africa

19
Q

What is proyecto titi?

A

Started in 1985 in Colombia

First community based projects where local people were pivotal in the saving of the tamarins

20
Q

How can zoos help in overall conservation?

A

Raise funds to contribute to in situ projects
Educate local people
Educating the general public in how they can contribute to their environment