conservation Flashcards
what does conservation for deforestation involve?
creation , management and protection of habitats
ideally it maintains the biosphere and enhances biodiversity locally
the conservation of existing gene pools in the wild and in captivity is vital for maintaining biodiversity for the future
what is the conservation of existing gene pools in the wild and in captitivity for?
its vital to maintain biodoversity in the future
what are the ways that conservation can be achieved ? 8 ways
habitat protection
international cooperation between governments and organisations
restricting activities that threaten an endangered species
legislation
breeding programmes
sperm and seed stores
pollution control
reintroduction programmes
how can conservation be achieved by international cooperation between governments and organisations?
restrict trade in animal parts such as ivory to ensure that the international trade in animals and plant species do not threaten their survival
why is genetic diversity important for a species?
to ensure speccies survival
improtant for the species to survive changing environments as natural selection is dependent on variation in the species
when a species is conserved what happens to the gene pool?
it is also conserved
in the wild what is important to maintain in the species?
important to maintain the genetic diversity of the species
why is it important that species are conserved?
e.g what help do they give us
some organisms may have alleles that are useful to humans our domestic animals and plants have relatives that may have useful alleles that could be bred back into the domestic versions e.g help stop disease
this is the aim of sperm banks, seed banks and frozen zoos
plants may have medicinal properties if the species becomes extinct the resource is lost
what is the aim of sperm banks, seed banks and frozen zoos?
some organisms may have alleles that are useful to humans our domestic animals and plants have relatives that may have useful alleles that could be bred back into the domestic versions e.g help stop disease
what do captive breeding programmes maintain?
maintain the genetic diversity of the stocks of captive animals to ensure diversity of the species