Consent

Question 1

Three factors are required for consent to be valid. What are they? Provide a brief explanatory sentence about each factor.

Answer 1

Informed
Pt should be given all the information about the treatment including benefits, risks,
advantages and disadvantages.

Voluntary
The decision should be made by the patient alone and not be forced into making a
decision.

Capacity
The patient must be capable of giving consent, understanding the information and therefore making an informed decision.

Question 2

List three ways in which consent may be given

Answer 2

• Verbally
• Non-verbally (e.g. by a sign)
• In writing (e.g.: consent form)

Question 3

What topics should be discussed as part of the consent process for orthodontic
treatment?

Answer 3

Treatment options available
Treatment plan
benefits
Risks

Commitments to the patient
Time, cost, attendance

Question 4

List the commonly discussed risks of fixed orthodontic treatment

Answer 4

• Decalcification / dental decal
• Gingivitis
• Pain and discomfort
• Finishing treatment early
• Relapse
• Root shortening

Question 5

How often should consent be sort?

Answer 5

Every appointment

Question 6

Which GDC standard covers consent?

Answer 6

Principle 3

Question 7

Under the IMI photography consent – what are the 3 types of consent?

Answer 7

• For use in the medical records only
• For use in teaching healthcare staff and students
• For publication