CONNECTIVE TISSUE Flashcards

1
Q

FUNCTIONS

A

Binds body tissues together
Supports the body
Provides protection

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2
Q

MAJOR GROUPS

A

Connective tissue proper
Special types of connective tissue

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3
Q

Non-living material that surrounds living cells

A

Extracellular matrix

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4
Q

CONNECTIVE TISSUE TYPES

A

Bone (osseous tissue)
Hyaline Cartilage
Elastic Cartilage
Fibrocartilage
Areolar connective tissue
Adipose tissue
Blood

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5
Q

ABUNDANT IN WATER THAT MAKES IT EASY FOR
OXYGEN, NUTRIENTS, AND OTHER NEEDED
MATERIALS TO DIFFUSE FROM BLOOD TO
CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS.

A

ground substance

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6
Q

PRIMARILY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE
SUPPORTIVE FUNCTION OF CONNECTIVE
TISSUE

A

extracellular fibers

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7
Q

MADE UP OF COLLAGEN, THE MOST ABUNDANT
PROTEIN IN THE BODY AND WHICH ACCOUNTS FOR
ABOUT 25% OF THE BODY’S DRY WEIGHT

A

collagen fibers

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8
Q

THEY ARE PARTICULARLY ABUNDANT IN STRUCTURES
THAT ARE SUBJECTED TO FREQUENT STRETCHING SUCH
AS LIGAMENT FLAVA BETWEEN VERTEBRAE.

A

elastic fibers

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9
Q

ARE RELATIVELY SPARSE IN MOST CONNECTIVE
TISSUES, BUT THEY ARE THE MAIN EXTRACELLULAR
FIBERS OF RETICULAR TISSUE

A

reticular fibers

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10
Q

TYPES OF
COLLAGENOUS
CONNECTIVE TISSUE

A

DENSE COLLAGENOUS
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
LOOSE COLLAGENOUS
CONNECTIVE TISSUE

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11
Q

Represents the largest energy storage
site of the body.

A

adipose tissue

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12
Q

Forms the stroma or supporting
framework

A

reticular tissue

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13
Q

The principle extracellular fibrillar is the
elastic fiber.

A

elastic tissue

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14
Q

Characterized by an abundance of amorphous
and jelly-like ground substance in which scarce
number of collagen, elastic, and reticular fibers
are embedded.

A

mucous tissue

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