Connective Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

connective tissue

A

bone
cartilage
ligaments
tendons
fat pads
pascia
discs
bursa

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2
Q

what is fascia

A

-lighter connective tissue arranged in a sheath
-covers entire body
-surrounds groups of muscles, individual muscle
- allow movement with fluid found between layers

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3
Q

superficial fascia

A

-surrounds and protects structures
-prevent spread of infection or malignant disease

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4
Q

deep fascia

A

-fascia deep to superficial
-well developed
-separate muscles in leg into compartments

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5
Q

deep fascia compartments

A

-necessitate nerve innervation and circulation

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6
Q

perimysium

A

thin fascia that surrounds individual muscle fibers

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7
Q

muscle

A

-specialized tissue for contraction or shortening

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8
Q

muscle structure

A

-consists of long cells
-myofilaments of actin and myosin

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9
Q

functional units of muscle

A

myofilaments of anti and myosin

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10
Q

types of muscle

A

-skeletal
-cardiac
-smooth

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11
Q

skeletal muscle

A

-individual cells are muscle fibers
-must have a nerve impulse to activate

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12
Q

cardiac muscle

A

-muscle of heart and bases of great vessels
-muscle cells branch at intercalated discs and are closely untied, wide spread contraction
-no nerve impulse needed for contraction

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13
Q

smooth muscle

A

-muscle tissue in thin sheets surrounding hollow viscera
-ex: blood vessels, walls of digestive tract
-nerve impulse not required for contract

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14
Q

Nervous System and Tissue

A

-electrical conduction system of the body
-tissue is specialized conduction of signal

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15
Q

central nervous system

A

brain and spinal cord

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16
Q

peripheral nervous system

A

cranial nerves, spinal nerves, autonomic nervous system