Congress Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Incumbents

A

People who hold seats in office and must run for re-election to keep their seat

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2
Q

Casework

A

Working to achieve the desires of constituents, doing favors for the people you represent

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3
Q

Pork barrel

A

Projects, grants, and contracts that are available for local use from the federal government

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4
Q

Bicameral Legislature

A

The division of legislature into two houses (like our Congress)

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5
Q

House Rules Committee

A

A committee that reviews bills and gives them a “rule”, which schedules it, specifies its amendments, and allocates its debate time before it reaches the house floor

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6
Q

Filibuster

A

A senate strategy that sends legislation into unlimited debate, preventing it from being voted on

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7
Q

Speaker of the House

A

The most important member of the house, selected by a majority. Holds legislative power and is third in line for presidency

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8
Q

Whips

A

People who work with majority and minority leaders to count votes and report views/complaints of the party

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9
Q

Standing committees

A

Committees within congress that handle bills in different policy areas

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10
Q

Joint Commitees

A

Committees in Congress that work on the economy and taxation

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11
Q

Conference Committees

A

Committees formed when house and senate pass similar bills to compromise the bill

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12
Q

Select Committees

A

Temporary committees created for specific purposes

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13
Q

Legislative Oversight

A

The monitoring of executive branch policy from the legislative branch

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14
Q

Committee chairs

A

Important members of committees that schedule hearings, hire staff, and manage bills

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15
Q

Each part has a…

A

Minority and Majority Leader

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16
Q

Sonority System

A

The system of giving chairs to people who have been in a committee for the longest

17
Q

Congressional Caucus

A

A group of congress members with similar beliefs, essentially a faction within congress

18
Q

Bill

A

A proposition to pass a law, can be drafted by anyone but only officially submitted by House or Senate

19
Q

Congressional Budget Office

A

An office that analyzes the economy and budgets to support congress

20
Q

Delegate Model of Representation

A

Model where people elect delegates to represent their direct needs

21
Q

Trustee Model Of Representation

A

Model where representatives/senators follow their own belief rather than people’s — people put their trust on a person

22
Q

Politico Model of Representation

A

A hybrid of both models, representatives/senate act as either delegate or trustee based on the situation