Congress Flashcards

1
Q

House more powerful in terms of spending Obama evidence

A

$1.8 trillion spending pack under Obama started in the house

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2
Q

Example of filibuster being used

A

Thurmond 1757
- Spoke for 24hrs to delay the civil rights act
(failed)

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3
Q

Senate ratifying power example
(strong executive and senate link)

A

Ratified Obamas ‘strategic arms reduction treaty’
Shows strong link between senate and executive

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4
Q

Over how long did ACA act discussions take in the senate?

A

Over a year long

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5
Q

How many times was trump tried for impeachment?

A

Twice
2020 - Abuse of power and obstruction of Congress.

2021 - Incitement of insurrection (attacks on capitol after Bidens victory)

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6
Q

What did the voters right act address?

A

Racial discrimination in voting

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7
Q

What does ADA 1990 stand for

A

Americans with disability act

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8
Q

2 key amendments voted in congress but did not receive 2/3 majority?

A

Flag protection amendment
Federal marriage amendment

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9
Q

What % of CEOs are from ethnic minorities in the US?

A

5%

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10
Q

What is the rise in African American students graduating from 2000 to 2020?

A

71% to 86%

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11
Q

When was the Hate Crime prevention act passed and who?

A

Obama 2009

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12
Q

What did the Hate Crime prevention act do? (3)

A
  • Expanded HC defintion
  • Greater state support for HC issues
  • Enhanced law enforcement training
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13
Q

What did the welfare reform act of 1996 do? (2)

A

Power to states
Determine benefits amount and set eligibility requirements

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14
Q

Who did the national minimum drinking act 1984 give power to?

A

Federal govt

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15
Q

what did the national minimum drinking act 1984 enforce?

A

Age 21 to posses/purchase drinks
- If states did not enforce they’d risk losing federal highway funds?

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16
Q

What did states risk losing if they did not enforce the Who did the national minimum drinking act 1984?

A

Federal highway funds

17
Q

significance of US v Lopez 1996?

A

first time in over half a century that the Court limited Congress’s power under the commerce clause

18
Q

What got shutdown under US v Lopez 1995?

A

Gun free school zones act
(limited CC scope)

19
Q

What did McDonald v Chicago extend?

A

The right to own guns?

20
Q

Summarise McDonald V Chicago

A

Chicago banned handgun possession
Violated 2nd and 14th amendment

21
Q

What year was the hate crime preventio act?

A

2009

22
Q

What did obamacare 2019 do?

A

Expand healthcare coverage and medicaid

23
Q

When was the ADA?

A

Americans with disabilities 1990

24
Q

What year was the welfare reform act?

A

1996

25
Q

What did the welfare reform act do?

A

Gave state power on welfare spending
- State power to determine benefit amounts and elegibility requirements

26
Q

What 2 things did the welfare reform act 1996 do for states?

A
  • Determine benefits amount
  • Set elegibility requirements
27
Q

Affirmative action policies (3)

A

Rehabilitation Act of 1973
contractors disabled ppl

Higher Education Act of 1965
programs to improve access to higher education and grants

Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972
expanded powers of the EOCC

28
Q

what is the EEOC?

A

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission