congress Flashcards

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1
Q

House members, terms, age, citizenship

A

435
2 years
25 years old
7 years

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2
Q

Senate members, terms, age, citizenship

A

100
6 years
30 years old
9 years

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3
Q

role of the house

A

initiates all revenue bills, more influential on budget and tax reform
the peoples house

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4
Q

role of the senate

A

gives advice and consent, more influential on foreign affairs
- unlimited debates (fillibuster)
the upper chamber - remains unsulated from passions of the day

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5
Q

number of house per state

A

population based

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6
Q

numver of senate per stae

A

2

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7
Q

percent of house us for election every 2 years and method of selection

A

100
people/district

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8
Q

percent of senate up for election eery 2 years

A

33
people/ state

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9
Q

presiding officer and special duties of house

A

speaker of the house
- initiates revenue bills and impeachment

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10
Q

presiding officer and special dutise of the senate

A

vice president
ratifies treaties, confirms presidential appointments, and impeachment trials

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11
Q

trustees

A

use best judgment to make policy in the interest of people

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12
Q

instructed delegates

A

mirror preferences of consituents

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13
Q

politicos

A

adopt both trustee and delegate roles to be both representatives and policymakers

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14
Q

speaker of the house

A

presides over the house
sets overall agenda and coordinates policy
determines committee assignments

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15
Q

majority leader of the house

A

schedules legislation for the flloor consideration
plans daily, weekly, and annual legislative agendas

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16
Q

minority house leader

A

top choice for speaker if party control flips
meets with speaker and majority leader to discuss agreements on issues

17
Q

senate majority leader

A

chief senate spokesmen and manages schedules for legislative and executive business

18
Q

minority senate leader

A

minority party’s chief spokesperson
expected to thwart majority party’s agenda

19
Q

whips

A

deputiees who are responsible for maintaining party loyalty and counting heads on key counts

20
Q

standing committee

A

most important
handle bills in different policy areas

21
Q

select committees

A

created for specific purpose
temporary
watergate

22
Q

joint committees

A

similar tp select
membership drawn from both chambers
focus attentionon major issues
iran-contra

23
Q

conference committees

A

resolve differences in house and senate similar bills; compromise bills

24
Q

house rules

A

establish rules before debate of legislation to prevent gridlock
closed and open rule

25
Q

house homeland

A

deals with domestic and international terrorism

26
Q

senate finance

A

jurisdiction over medicare and medicaid

27
Q

senate foreign relations

A

decisions on foreign aid and policy and renewing trade privileges

28
Q

house ways and means

A

busiest when congress is drafting tax legislation
overlooking the drafting process

29
Q

house/senate budget

A

ensures balance between revenue and spending
tax cuts social security etc

30
Q

house/ senate appropriations

A

sets budget for federal agencies

31
Q

closed rule

A

sets strict time limits for debate and limit amendments to the bill

32
Q

open rule

A

more flexible time limits for debate and permits amendments from members