Confusing Morphology Flashcards
1
Q
ero, eris, erit etc. (esse)
A
future to be
2
Q
-ero, -eris, -erit etc. (verb ending)
A
future perfect
3
Q
-(v)ere
A
contraction of -(v)erunt
4
Q
-asse, -asti, -arat etc.
A
contracted loss of -v insert in the perfect and pluperfect tenses (-avisse, -avisti, -averat etc.)
5
Q
-(v)eri(s, -t, us etc.)
A
Can be either Future perfect or Perfect subjunctive (except in first person)
6
Q
-eris
A
Can be perfect active, future passive, or present passive subjunctive
7
Q
Participle (vs. Gerund & Gerundive)
A
Adjective formed from a verb
8
Q
Gerundive (vs. Participle & Gerund)
A
Noun formed from a verb (similar to Participle but not adjectival in use)
9
Q
Gerund (vs. Participle & Gerundive)
A
Similar to Gerundive but exclusively used to express need
