CONFORMITY TO SOCIAL ROLES Flashcards

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1
Q

zimbardo’s research into social roles has a _____/_____ difference in prison guard perception

A

cultural/temporal

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2
Q

what did reichler and haslam do to find cultural and temporal diff?

A

recreated English version of zimbardo’s research

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3
Q

what was the difference between the perception of guards in the two experiments?

A

z - in charge, authoritative

r and h - calm and controlled

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4
Q

what was the difference between the perception of prisoners in the two experiments?

A

z - fearful and obedient

r and h - aggressive and disorderly

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5
Q

what can the perceptions of guards and prisoners do?

A

change the way people conform because if zimbardo’s research was in UK would’ve been very different

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6
Q

the different stereotypes of prisoners and guards reduces the…

A

generalisability of experiment when applying to different place

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7
Q

how can the diff stereotypes of prisoners and guards be counteracted?

A

the procedure and hypothesis can be adjusted for diff cultures and eras

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8
Q

what is there a lack of in zimbardo’s research?

A

lack of research support

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9
Q

what does the lack of research decrease?

A

the validity of the experiment because no one has found anything to support it

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10
Q

what did r and h’s research find?

A

that prisoners were more dominant over guards in UK, so zimbardo’s research could be due to individual personality

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11
Q

how can zimbardo’s research be applied irl?

A

to Abu Ghraib

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12
Q

what happened in Abu Ghraib?

A

ordinary guards could do evil things to prisoners if they weren’t being caught

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13
Q

how does Abu Ghraib support zimbardo’s research?

A

show the aim of the experiment, that when you put someone in a situation they conform to their role

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14
Q

what is there a lack of in zimbardo’s experiment?

A

realism

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15
Q

who said there was a lack of realism in zimbardo’s research?

A

banuazizi and mohavedi

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16
Q

what did b and m say abt ppts?

A

said they were just acting and not conforming to a role

17
Q

what does it mean if ppts were acting?

A

they were exhibiting demand characteristics

18
Q

how many guards were actually aggressive in the expeiremnt according to b and m?

A

only 1/3

19
Q

what does the lack of realism decrease?

A

the validity

20
Q

how can the lack of realism be counteracted?

A

that ppts did exhibit signs of distress that led to the experiment being cut short