Conformation (Characteristic and Description) Flashcards

1
Q

Post legged or straight behind.

A

Not much angle through the hock. Predisposed to spavin and concussion related issues.

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2
Q

Carpus varus.

A

Bowlegged stance.

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3
Q

Open knees.

A

Irregular profile of the carpus. Not likely to cause unsoundness.

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4
Q

Cut out under the knees.

A

Cannon bone is positioned palmarly to the carpus/radius.

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5
Q

Calf or sheep knees.

A

Compressed dorsal carpal bones, stressed check ligaments and likely to break down.

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6
Q

Bow legged behind.

A

The hocks are far apart wiht the cannons angled in towards the ground.

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7
Q

An upright shoulder.

A

Restricts the range of motion upward and forward.

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8
Q

Camped behind (Pelvic limb)

A

Hind limb placed behind point of buttocks.

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9
Q

Offset or bench knees.

A

Cannon bone is positioned laterally to the carpus/radius.

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10
Q

Sickle hocks.

A

Hocks have more bend than normal. Cannons are angled dorsally from the hock down.

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11
Q

Camped in front (Pelvic limb)

A

The entire hind limb is angled forward from the hip.

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12
Q

Short legged horses.

A

Generally not fluid movers.

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13
Q

Flat dorsal surface of the knee is rotated laterally.

A

Rotational deviation of the fore limb and may predispose to interference.

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14
Q

Good muscle development of the shoulders and light, underdeveloped hind quarter.

A

Tends to be heavy on the forehand.

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15
Q

Buck or goat knees.

A

Knees are bent forward, with potential stress to the SDFT, SL and sesamoid bones.

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16
Q

Carpus valgus.

A

Knock kneed stance.

17
Q

Cow hocked.

A

The hocks are close together and the cannon bones angle out towards the ground.

18
Q

Horses with long legs and a short back.

A

Prone to overreach.

19
Q

Tied in at the knees.

A

Cannon bone appears to be positioned dorsally to carpus/radius, with apparent insufficient mass to the tendons.