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History > Conflict and tension in Asia-ending of conflict in vietnam > Flashcards

Conflict and tension in Asia-ending of conflict in vietnam Flashcards

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1
Q

When did talks in Paris start?

A

1968

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2
Q

When did USA start secret peace talks with the North?

A

September 1969

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3
Q

What were the five strategies the US used to get out of Vietnam?

A 
.Peace negotiations
.Vietnamisation
3.Invasion of Cambodia and Laos
.Pressure on the USSR and China
.Bombing of the North
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4
Q

Starting from early 1969 who did Henry Kissinger have regular meetings with?

A

Le Duc Tho

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5
Q

How many troops left vietnam between April 1969 and the end of 1971?

A

400,000

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6
Q

Which two nations had fallen out and tried to improve relations with USA?

A

USSR and China

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7
Q

When had president Johnson started peace talks?

A

March 1968

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8
Q

Nixon tried to agree a peace deal between which years?

A

1969-1973

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9
Q

When were the first US troops withdrawn?

A

June 1969

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10
Q

The North Vietnamese were backed by which two foreign countries?

A

China and USSR

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11
Q

When did USA invade Cambodia?

A

April 1970

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12
Q

What did the North Vietnam do in response to the invasion of Cambodia?

A

They boycotted all peace talks

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13
Q

The USA backed the South Vietnamese invasion of Laos in which year?

A

1971

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14
Q

What was détente?

A

The desire for constructive discussions to take over disagreements

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15
Q

How did US diplomats attempt to improve relations with communist China?

A

Nixon visited both China and USSR in 1972 as he knew that the North Vietnamese would be concerned at losing both Chinese and Russian support

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16
Q

When did the North Vietnamese invade the South after the US troops left

A

March 1972

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17
Q

How many soviet tanks led the invasion of South Vietnam?

A

100

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18
Q

When did Nixon order Operation Linebacker

A

April 1972

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19
Q

Which two places were US targets during operation Linebacker?

A

Hanoi and the port of Haiphong

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20
Q

What was launched on December 18 1972?

A

Operation Linebacker II

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21
Q

How long did US attack Hanoi and Haiphong for in Operation Linebacker II

A

12 days

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22
Q

How many bombs were dropped during Operation Linebacker II?

A

100,000

23
Q

How much did the USA promise to South Vietnam for military equipment?

A

$1 billion

24
Q

When did the tone of reporting in Vietnam begin to change?

A

Between 1967 and 1968

25
Q

Between 1964 and 1968 how many journalists had their MACV removed?

A

3

26
Q

Which CBS reporter declared the war as ‘unwinnable’ during the Tet Offensive?

A

Walter Cronkite

27
Q

What did president Johnson remark when talking about losing the support of walter cronkite?

A

“If I have lost the support of Cronkite then I have lost the support of middle America”

28
Q

Which two US admirals claimed that the media crippled the war effort?

A

Admiral Grant Shapps and General Westmoreland

29
Q

What percentage of Tv reports showed dead and wounded?

A

Less than 25%

30
Q

How many Tv reports between 1965 and 1970 showed heavy fighting?

A

76 out of 2,300

31
Q

How much did the war cost per year?

A

$33 billion

32
Q

Which famous boxer was prosecuted for refusing to serve in the army on religious grounds?

A

Mohammed Ali

33
Q

Within weeks of the tet offensive US opinion polls showed what percentage of US people approved Johnsons handling of the war?

A

26% a fall of 14%

34
Q

What percentages of casualties were African American?

A

22%

35
Q

What percentage of the total US forces was African American?

A

11%

36
Q

Between which years did the anti war protests reach their height?

A

Between 1968 and 1970

37
Q

How many demonstrations were there in the first half of 1968? And how many students took part?

A

100 demonstrations and 40,000 students

38
Q

What year was the kent state university protest?

A

1970

39
Q

How many students were killed in the Kent State protests?

A

4 killed, 11 injured

40
Q

The water gate scandal began in the morning on which day?

A

June 17 1972

41
Q

When did Nixon resign?

A

August 1974

42
Q

When was the ceasefire signed?

A

January 1973

43
Q

Henry Kissinger and Le Duc Tho were awarded what?

A

Nobel peace prize-Tho rejected his

44
Q

What was concluded in the final agreement?

A

.All POWs to be released in 60 days
.All US troops to be withdrawn in 60 days
.Free elections to be held in South Vietnam

45
Q

When had all US forces leave Vietnam?

A

March 1973

46
Q

What did Congress refuse Nixon and ford do?

A

Continue to provide financial aid and support

47
Q

When did North Vietnamese forces launch a major military offensive against the South?

A

December 1974

48
Q

When did Saigon fall?

A

30th April 1975

49
Q

What was Saigon renamed as?

A

Ho Chi Minh city

50
Q

After the fall of the south how many refugees left the country?

A

Over half a million

51
Q

What nickname did refugees of the South receive?

A

‘boat people’

52
Q

How did Chemical warfare impact Vietnam in the long run?

A

.Harmed the environment
.Cuased injuries and deaths for years to come
.Millions were displaced
.Unexploded bombs blew up killing citizens

53
Q

Name two effects the war in Vietnam had on US troops

A 
.Drug addiction
.Confusion
.Bitterness
.stress
.Cancer (from handling agent orange)

History (44 decks)

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