3.1-Religious matters Flashcards

1
Q

What did Elizabeth want in a church?

A

Something that would appeal to both catholics and protestants

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2
Q

Why did Elizabeth want to take over as much of the church as she could?

A

To maximise her power

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3
Q

When was the Act of Supremacy?

A

1559

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4
Q

What did the Act of Supremacy outline?

A

.Made Elizabeth supreme governor of the church
.Elizabeth took supreme governor instead of head as neither cathloics or protestants wanted a woman as head of the church

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5
Q

Which Act aimed to end quarrels between protestants and Catholics?

A

1559 Act of Uniformity

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6
Q

What protestant features were kept in the church?

A

.Bible was wrote in English
.Services were held in English
.The clergy were allowed to marry
.Old Catholic practices such as pilgrimages were banned

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7
Q

What Catholic features were kept in the church?

A

.Catholic episcopal structure remained
.Ornaments such as crosses and candles could be placed on the communion table
.Priests could wear elaborate catholic style vestments

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8
Q

What happened to high up Catholics who failed to acknowledge Elizabeth as head of the church?

A

Had their titles took away

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9
Q

What did the pope order catholics not to do?

A

Not attend anglican services

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10
Q

Which Pope excommunicated Elizabeth?

A

Pope Pious V

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11
Q

By the end of Elizabeths reign how many jesuit priests were left?

A

20

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12
Q

What did the Treason act 1571 do?

A

Anyone denying Elizabeths supremacy or bringing the Popes bull could be punished by death

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13
Q

In 1585 what were all catholic priests ordered to do?

A

Leave England in 40 days on pain of death

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14
Q

What restrictions were put in place on catholics in 1593?

A

.Large catholic gatherings were made illegal

.Catholics could not travel further than 5 miles away from their house

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15
Q

By the end of her regin what % of people were catholic sympathisers?

A

10%

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16
Q

Why did Puritans oppose the middle way?

A

.They wanted a more radical protestant church
.Published leaflets criticising the church of England
.Used parliament to raise their concerns about church

17
Q

In 1576 what did Elizabeth say MPs were no longer allowed to discuss

A

Religious matters

18
Q

In 1572 what were destroyed in an attempt to stop the spread of puritanism?

A

2 printing presses

19
Q

What is important about Elizabeth’s religious settlement?

A

.It was intelligent as it satisfied most people and stayed in place
.Was important in creating political harmony
.By 1603 the majority of the population worshipped the church of England
.No religious civil wars took place during her reign