conflict Flashcards

1
Q

what is conflict?

(1 mark)

A

a disagreement that involves emotions

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2
Q

types of conflict often seen in practice?

(3 marks)

A
  1. task conflict
  2. interpersonal conflict
  3. procedural conflict
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3
Q

what is task conflict?

(1 mark)

A

disagreement about content of a discussion

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4
Q

what is interpersonal conflict?

(1 mark)

A

interpersonal relationships

(e.g. personality clashes)

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5
Q

what is procedural conflict?

(1 mark)

A

team members disagree about procedures to be followed to achieve a team goal

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6
Q

potential causes of conflict?

(8 marks)

A
  • conflicting resources
  • conflicting styles
  • conflicting perceptions
  • conflicting goals
  • conflicting pressures
  • conflicting roles
  • different personal values
  • unpredictable policies
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7
Q

triggers that may cause conflict within the team?

(6 marks)

A
  • lack of team work
  • lack of communication / miscommunication
  • passive agreesive behaviour
  • lack of clear policy
  • lack of policy enforcement
  • poor working conditions
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8
Q

the impact of conflict on the team?

(5 marks)

A
  • low staff morale
  • not wanting to go into work
  • feeling undervalued + not listened to
  • reduced efficiency
  • high staff turnover
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9
Q

what are the 3 approaches someone can have to conflict?

(6 marks)

A
  1. fight - react in challenging way
  2. flight - turn back on problem / ignore
  3. freeze - unsure how to react / passive
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10
Q

how to manage conflict?

(8 marks)

A
  1. be aware of conflict
  2. take a considered + rational approach
  3. investigate the situation
  4. let everyone speak
  5. moving forwards
  6. implement what has been agreed
  7. evaluate how things are progressing
  8. consider preventative strategies for the future
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11
Q

how to take a considered + rational approach?
(when managing conflict)

(6 marks)

A
  • accept own feelings first
  • identify and deal with emotions of others
  • breathe and stay calm
  • avoid passive behaviour
  • take assertive stance - whilst treating all parties with respect and listening to all points of view
  • care with words and body language
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12
Q

how to investigate the situation?
(when managing conflict)

(7 marks)

A
  • take time to find out what happened:
    1. who is involved
    2. how people feel
    3. what the issues are
  • speak individually + confidentally to those involved - to understand their view
  • identify underlying causes of conflict
  • be aware those involved may have different perceptions of same situation
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13
Q

how to let everyone speak?
(when managing conflict)

(3 marks)

A
  • if can get party together may be able to reach conclusion
  • take positive, friendly + assertive approach to meeting
  • ensure everyone has chance to explain their view and concerns
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14
Q

how to move forwards?
(when managing conflict)

(6 marks)

A
  • most important + most difficult part.
  • acknoweledge emotional issues as often heart of issue
  • explore reasons for disagreemetn - identify misunderstandings
  • encourage parties to examine own positions and identify any common ground with others
  • allow time for reflection
  • secure commitment of all parties to an agreement
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15
Q

how to implement what has been agreeded?
(when managing conflict)

(3 marks)

A
  • follow matter through
  • important everyone is clear on what has been decided
  • and takes personal responsibility for any actions which have been agreeded.
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16
Q

evaluate how things are progressing?
(when managing conflict)

(2 marks)

A
  • dont assume issue is fully resolved
  • continue to monitor sitation and evaluate how well solution is working
17
Q

consider preventative strategies for the future?
(when managing conflict)

(6 marks)

A
  • what could be done better next time?
  • how could you develop your conflict management skills?
  • consider training / other professional development
  • what action can be taken to improve working relationships?
  • encourage employees to see themselves as working towards common cause
  • consider whether organisational procedure for dispute resolution / mediation is needed