confined space rescue Flashcards
permit-required confined space
a category of confined space that includes an extra safety hazard in addition to the baseline definition of confined space
ventilation by any means other than natural airflow
forced ventilation
A location or feature that attracts curious children or adults and is likely to require technical rescue if appropriate caution is not exercised
attractive nuisance
penetration of one substance into the structure of another, such as the process of picking up a liquid contaminant with an absorbent material
absorption
adherence of a substance in a liquid or gas to a solid
adsorption
release of a substance from or through a surface
desorption
a main pipeline used for carrying large quantities of liquids, often between 8 to 48 inches
trunk pipeline
introducing a nonflammable gas to a flammable atmosphere in order to remove the oxygen and prevent an explosion
inerting
method of ventilating a room or structure by mechanically blowing fresh air through an inlet opening into the space in sufficient volume to create a slight positive pressure within and thereby forcing the contaminated atmosphere out the exit opening
positive pressure ventilation
technique using smoke ejectors to develop artificial air flow and to pull smoke out of a structure.
negative pressure ventilation