conduction Flashcards
conduction is the
movement of the nerve impulse along the neurone/nerve
membrane becomes depolarised in a continuos conduction away from the cell body down the axon
in one direction only
unmyelinated neuron/nerve
at nodes of ranvier there are high concentrations of Na+ gates - current appears to jump from node to node
‘leaps’ cover long intervals - much faster current
vital for rapid response reactions (reflexes)
myelinated neuron/nerve
current jumping between nodes of ranvier is
saltatory conduction
speed of conduction - the thicker the nerve the
faster
movements slower/faster at lower temperatures
slower
unmyelinated
step by step depolarisation spread
far slower
less energy efficient
continous conduction
myelinated
leaps of depolarisation
far faster
more energy efficient
saltatory conduction
how do local anaesthetics work
block the na+ gates from opening
stops an action potential from being formed
inhibits nerve from being able to transmit pain message