Conducting Flashcards

1
Q

petite flute

A

piccolo

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2
Q

klein Flote

A

piccolo

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3
Q

flauto piccolo

A

piccolo

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4
Q

flote, grosso

A

flute

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5
Q

flauto

A

flute

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6
Q

hautbois

A

oboe

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7
Q

hoboe

A

oboe

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8
Q

cor anglais

A

english horn

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9
Q

englischhorn

A

english horn

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10
Q

corno inglese

A

english horn

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11
Q

fagott

A

bassoon

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12
Q

fagotto

A

bassoon

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13
Q

contrebasson

A

contrabassoon

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14
Q

kontrafagott

A

contrabassoon

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15
Q

contrafagotto

A

contrabassoon

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16
Q

clarinette

A

clarinet

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17
Q

klarinette

A

clarinet

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18
Q

clarinetto

A

clarinet

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19
Q

clarinette basse

A

bass clarinet

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20
Q

bassklarinette

A

bass clarinet

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21
Q

clarinette basso

A

bass clarinet

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22
Q

saxophon

A

saxophone

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23
Q

sassofone

A

saxophone

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24
Q

trompette

A

trumpet

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25
Q

trompete

A

trumpet

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26
Q

tromba

A

trumpet

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27
Q

cor

A

horn

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28
Q

waldhorn

A

horn

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29
Q

corno

A

horn

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30
Q

posaune

A

trombone

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31
Q

baryton

A

euphonium

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32
Q

baritone horn

A

euphonium

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33
Q

bombardino

A

euphonium

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34
Q

tuba basse

A

tuba

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35
Q

basstuba

A

tuba

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36
Q

tuba di basso

A

tuba

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37
Q

celeste

A

celsta

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38
Q

timbales

A

timpani

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39
Q

pauken

A

timpani

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40
Q

carillon

A

glockenspiel

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41
Q

campanelli

A

glockenspiel

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42
Q

caisse claire

A

snare drum

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43
Q

klein trommel

A

snare drum

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44
Q

tamburo

A

snare drum

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45
Q

grosse caisse

A

bass drum

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46
Q

grosse trommel

A

bass drum

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47
Q

gran cassa

A

bass drum

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48
Q

cymbales

A

crash cymbals

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49
Q

becken

A

crash cymbals

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50
Q

piatti

A

crash cymbals

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51
Q

claquebois

A

xylophone

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52
Q

holzharmonika

A

xylophone

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53
Q

silofono

A

xylophone

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54
Q

cloches

A

chimes

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55
Q

glocken

A

chimes

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56
Q

campani

A

chimes

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57
Q

block de bois

A

woodblock

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58
Q

holzblock

A

woodblock

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59
Q

cassa di legno

A

woodblock

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60
Q

crotales

A

crotales

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61
Q

zimbeln

A

crotales

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62
Q

crotali

A

crotales

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63
Q

violon

A

violin

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64
Q

geige

A

violin

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65
Q

violino

A

violin

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66
Q

alto

A

viola

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67
Q

bratsche

A

viola

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68
Q

violoncelle

A

cello

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69
Q

contrebasse

A

double bass

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70
Q

kontrabass

A

double bass

71
Q

contrabasso

A

double bass

72
Q

bois

A

woodwinds

73
Q

holzblaser

A

woodwinds

74
Q

fiati

A

woodwinds

75
Q

cuivres

A

brass

76
Q

blechblaser

A

brass

77
Q

ottoni

A

brass

78
Q

sclagzeug

A

percussion

79
Q

percussione

A

percussion

80
Q

corde

A

strings

81
Q

streucge

A

strings

82
Q

corda

A

strings

83
Q

both play, usually refering to first and second parts

A

a due

84
Q

at will

A

ad libitum

85
Q

with

A

avec

86
Q

flat

A

bemol

87
Q

brass

A

blech

88
Q

mute (French)

A

bouche

89
Q

hand muted, closed, stopped horn

A

chiuso

90
Q

with the other part

A

colla parte

91
Q

as before

A

come prima

92
Q

covered, usually in percussion parts

A

coperti

93
Q

mute (German)

A

dampfer

94
Q

sharp

A

diese

95
Q

double time

A

doppio movimento

96
Q

twice as slow

A

doppio lentamente

97
Q

in front, project

A

en dehlors

98
Q

somewhat

A

etwas

99
Q

stopped horn

A

gestoppt horn

100
Q

B-natural

A

H (German)

101
Q

the same

A

l’istesso

102
Q

maelzel metronome

A

MM

103
Q

minor

A

moll

104
Q

change

A

muta

105
Q

without

A

ohne

106
Q

otherwise; usually indicates another part

A

ossia

107
Q

score

A

partitura

108
Q

at performer’s pleasure

A

a piacere

109
Q

held back

A

retenu

110
Q

all, tutti

A

ripieno

111
Q

very

A

sehr

112
Q

dry, short

A

secco

113
Q

mute (Italian)

A

sordino

114
Q

soft voice

A

sotto voce

115
Q

part

A

stimme

116
Q

to make a cut

A

taglio

117
Q

stopped

A

ton bouche

118
Q

too much

A

troppo

119
Q

arco

A

bow

120
Q

am steg

A

at the bridge

121
Q

a punto d’arco

A

at the point of the bow

122
Q

bogen

A

bow

123
Q

col legno

A

play on the string with the wood of the bow

124
Q

con sordino

A

with mute

125
Q

corda

A

string

126
Q

detache

A

seperated bowing strokes

127
Q

frog

A

played near the frog of the bow

128
Q

jete

A

flying staccato, thrown

129
Q

L.H.

A

use lower half of bow

130
Q

M.

A

use middle of bow

131
Q

martele

A

accented bow stroke with bow on the string

132
Q

pizzicato

A

pluck the string with the finger

133
Q

ponticello

A

bridge

134
Q

point

A

point of bow

135
Q

ricochet

A

series of spiccato in same bow direction

136
Q

saltando

A

bouncing, quick bow strokes

137
Q

sautille

A

using middle of bow lightly bounce off string

138
Q

scordatura

A

special tuning

139
Q

spitze

A

middle of bow

140
Q

staccato volante

A

series of spiccato in same bow direction, up bow

141
Q

sul

A

on

142
Q

sulla tastiera

A

on the fingerboard

143
Q

sul tasto

A

on the fingerboard

144
Q

sur une corde

A

on the fingerboard

145
Q

U.H.

A

use upper half of bow

146
Q

W.B.

A

use whole bow

147
Q

Con sord/Senza sord

A

with or without mute

148
Q

senza

A

with out (take away)

149
Q

rubato

A

interpretive tempo; not necessarily written in score

150
Q

a tempo

A

back to previous tempo

151
Q

N.B.

A

no breath

152
Q

lento

A

4th slowest 80-96

153
Q

piu mosso

A

faster

154
Q

solo

A

1 performer

155
Q

soli

A

small ensemble with in a large ensembe

156
Q

vivace

A

3rd fastest 144-180

157
Q

allegro

A

first fast tempo 120-144

158
Q

moderato

A

slower than allegretto 90/100-110

159
Q

andante

A

slower than moderato 80-106

160
Q

largo

A

2nd slowest 40-60

161
Q

grave

A

slowest 0-50

162
Q

tempo primo

A

original tempo of the piece

163
Q

dolce

A

sweetly

164
Q

poco cede

A

little less

165
Q

pesante

A

heavy

166
Q

sostenuto

A

sustained and prolonged

167
Q

vamping

A

to repeat a section; commonly used in musical theater

168
Q

reprise

A

recurring piece of music; often used in musical theater

169
Q

adagio

A

3 slowest 60-80

170
Q

allegretto

A

faster than moderato 100-120

171
Q

presto

A

2 fastest 180-200

172
Q

prestissimo

A

fastest 200+

173
Q

order of instrument balance loudest to softest

A

percussion ,piccolo, trombone and chimes, trumpet and oboe and bells, tuba, euphonium and xylophone, soprano and alto saxophone, flute and clarinet, tenor and bari sax and marimba and vibes, french horn and english horn, basson and bass clarinet, viola and bass, cello and violin.

174
Q
A