Conducting Flashcards
petite flute
piccolo
klein Flote
piccolo
flauto piccolo
piccolo
flote, grosso
flute
flauto
flute
hautbois
oboe
hoboe
oboe
cor anglais
english horn
englischhorn
english horn
corno inglese
english horn
fagott
bassoon
fagotto
bassoon
contrebasson
contrabassoon
kontrafagott
contrabassoon
contrafagotto
contrabassoon
clarinette
clarinet
klarinette
clarinet
clarinetto
clarinet
clarinette basse
bass clarinet
bassklarinette
bass clarinet
clarinette basso
bass clarinet
saxophon
saxophone
sassofone
saxophone
trompette
trumpet
trompete
trumpet
tromba
trumpet
cor
horn
waldhorn
horn
corno
horn
posaune
trombone
baryton
euphonium
baritone horn
euphonium
bombardino
euphonium
tuba basse
tuba
basstuba
tuba
tuba di basso
tuba
celeste
celsta
timbales
timpani
pauken
timpani
carillon
glockenspiel
campanelli
glockenspiel
caisse claire
snare drum
klein trommel
snare drum
tamburo
snare drum
grosse caisse
bass drum
grosse trommel
bass drum
gran cassa
bass drum
cymbales
crash cymbals
becken
crash cymbals
piatti
crash cymbals
claquebois
xylophone
holzharmonika
xylophone
silofono
xylophone
cloches
chimes
glocken
chimes
campani
chimes
block de bois
woodblock
holzblock
woodblock
cassa di legno
woodblock
crotales
crotales
zimbeln
crotales
crotali
crotales
violon
violin
geige
violin
violino
violin
alto
viola
bratsche
viola
violoncelle
cello
contrebasse
double bass
kontrabass
double bass
contrabasso
double bass
bois
woodwinds
holzblaser
woodwinds
fiati
woodwinds
cuivres
brass
blechblaser
brass
ottoni
brass
sclagzeug
percussion
percussione
percussion
corde
strings
streucge
strings
corda
strings
both play, usually refering to first and second parts
a due
at will
ad libitum
with
avec
flat
bemol
brass
blech
mute (French)
bouche
hand muted, closed, stopped horn
chiuso
with the other part
colla parte
as before
come prima
covered, usually in percussion parts
coperti
mute (German)
dampfer
sharp
diese
double time
doppio movimento
twice as slow
doppio lentamente
in front, project
en dehlors
somewhat
etwas
stopped horn
gestoppt horn
B-natural
H (German)
the same
l’istesso
maelzel metronome
MM
minor
moll
change
muta
without
ohne
otherwise; usually indicates another part
ossia
score
partitura
at performer’s pleasure
a piacere
held back
retenu
all, tutti
ripieno
very
sehr
dry, short
secco
mute (Italian)
sordino
soft voice
sotto voce
part
stimme
to make a cut
taglio
stopped
ton bouche
too much
troppo
arco
bow
am steg
at the bridge
a punto d’arco
at the point of the bow
bogen
bow
col legno
play on the string with the wood of the bow
con sordino
with mute
corda
string
detache
seperated bowing strokes
frog
played near the frog of the bow
jete
flying staccato, thrown
L.H.
use lower half of bow
M.
use middle of bow
martele
accented bow stroke with bow on the string
pizzicato
pluck the string with the finger
ponticello
bridge
point
point of bow
ricochet
series of spiccato in same bow direction
saltando
bouncing, quick bow strokes
sautille
using middle of bow lightly bounce off string
scordatura
special tuning
spitze
middle of bow
staccato volante
series of spiccato in same bow direction, up bow
sul
on
sulla tastiera
on the fingerboard
sul tasto
on the fingerboard
sur une corde
on the fingerboard
U.H.
use upper half of bow
W.B.
use whole bow
Con sord/Senza sord
with or without mute
senza
with out (take away)
rubato
interpretive tempo; not necessarily written in score
a tempo
back to previous tempo
N.B.
no breath
lento
4th slowest 80-96
piu mosso
faster
solo
1 performer
soli
small ensemble with in a large ensembe
vivace
3rd fastest 144-180
allegro
first fast tempo 120-144
moderato
slower than allegretto 90/100-110
andante
slower than moderato 80-106
largo
2nd slowest 40-60
grave
slowest 0-50
tempo primo
original tempo of the piece
dolce
sweetly
poco cede
little less
pesante
heavy
sostenuto
sustained and prolonged
vamping
to repeat a section; commonly used in musical theater
reprise
recurring piece of music; often used in musical theater
adagio
3 slowest 60-80
allegretto
faster than moderato 100-120
presto
2 fastest 180-200
prestissimo
fastest 200+
order of instrument balance loudest to softest
percussion ,piccolo, trombone and chimes, trumpet and oboe and bells, tuba, euphonium and xylophone, soprano and alto saxophone, flute and clarinet, tenor and bari sax and marimba and vibes, french horn and english horn, basson and bass clarinet, viola and bass, cello and violin.