Conduct Disorder

Question 1

What is conduct disorder?

Answer 1

CYP who present with persistent, repetitive, aggressive and anti-social behaviour

Question 2

What is the difference between conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder?

Answer 2

children with ODD are not aggressive towards people or animals, do not destroy property, and do not show a pattern of theft or deceit.

Question 3

What are the 2 main types of conduct disorder that Moffitt described?

Answer 3

life course persisten offenders- start early and continue

adolescent limited group- influenced by social issues and peers, stops when reach adulthood

Question 4

What are teh 4 types of conduct disorder since 2012?

Answer 4

childhood onset (life course persistent offenders)
adolsecent onset
childhood limited 
low trajectory type (more of the non-aggressive behaviours)

Question 5

What is a model that could be used to explain the varaince in genetic and environmental factors?

Answer 5

Threshold Liability model- says that there are many different factors and once the additive effects of the factors pass some cirtical value you develop the full blown disorder

Question 6

What are the differences in brain anantomy in people with conduct disorder?

Answer 6

reduced whole brain volume; reduced grey matter in anterior insula bilaterally

Question 7

What has maternal smoking been linked to in adolescents?

Answer 7

oppositionality, substance abuse and conduct disorder

Question 8

What other factors contribute to developing conduct disorder?

Answer 8

maternal alcohol; birth complications eg forceps delivery; maternal smoking

Question 9

What has low birth weigth been associated with the development of?

Answer 9

ADHD

Question 10

What is the prognosis for early onset CD?

Answer 10

more likely to be involved in crime; associated with smoking and drugs; lower educational attainment; more likely to be dependent on wlefare; more inter-partner violence; more teenage pregnances; more general health difficulties

Question 11

What is the progression rate from CD to antisocial personality disorder?

Answer 11

50%

Question 12

What is the most cirital factor for progression from CD to APD?

Answer 12

adolescent alcohol use

Question 13

What are callous and unemotional traits associated with?

Answer 13

maternal psychopathology; harsh parenting; low parental warmth

Question 14

How is attachment associated with CU traits?

Answer 14

those with higher CU traits more likely to have disorganised attachment to mother; lack of mutual cooperation and emotional reciprociy imparis empathic development

Question 15

What does having high CU traits as a child make you more likely to develop as an adult?

Answer 15

adult psychopathy

Question 16

What is the treatment of conduct disorder?

Answer 16

collaborative problem solving; mutli-systemic therapy; psychopharmacology

Question 17

What is the collaborative problem solving appraoch?

Answer 17

based upon the fit between child and their envionrment. Also suggests that the child displaying difficult behaviours, due to a lack of cognition- about parent helping child learn lagging skills, not about their behaviour

Question 18

What are hte 3 plans that the collaborative problem solving descirbes?

Answer 18

plan A- parent is unable to reduce demands on child
plan C- parnet removes the expectation 
plan B- empathy- what is the issue
define the problem
invitation- possible solutions
mutuall satisfactory plan

Question 19

When is a level 1 TATC activated?

Answer 19

TATC- team around the child; when the NAed Person assesses that the suppport available wihtin their resources is not sufficient to address wellebing concerns

Question 20

When is a level 2 TATc activated?

Answer 20

when evaluation of the single agency response indicates that there are insufficient reources within the single angency to reolve concerns

Question 21

What is a level 3 TATc?

Answer 21

where the voluntary integrgated approach has not reolved the issues

Question 22

What are the 3 types of emotional carers?

Answer 22

jelly fish; ostrich; st bernard

Question 23

What are the 4 carer types of reactions to behaviour?

Answer 23

kangaroo
rhinoceros
jack russell
dolphin