Conditionals (All Categories) Flashcards

1
Q

Present Open Number

A

A1

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2
Q

Past Open Number

A

A2

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3
Q

Future Open (Vivid) Number

A

A3

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4
Q

Future Open (Threat) Number

A

A4

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5
Q

Present Indefinite Number

A

A5

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6
Q

Past Indefinite Number

A

A6

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7
Q

Present Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Number

A

B1

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8
Q

Past Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Number

A

B2

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9
Q

Future Remote Number

A

B3

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10
Q

Present Potential Clause Number

A

C1

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11
Q

Imperfect Potential Clause Number

A

C2

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12
Q

Aorist Potential Clause Number

A

C3

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13
Q

Present Open Construction

A

[εἲ + Pres. Indic.] + Pres. Indic.

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14
Q

Past Open Construction

A

[εἲ + Impf. Indic.] + Impf. Indic.

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15
Q

Future Open (Vivid) Construction

A

[ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. Subj.] + fut. Indic.

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16
Q

Future Open (threat) Construction

A

[ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. ind.] + fut. Indic.

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17
Q

Present Indefinite Construction

A

[ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. Subj.] + Pres. Indic.

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18
Q

Past Indefinite Construction

A

[εἲ + Pres. Opt.] + Imp. Indic.

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19
Q

Present Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Construction

A

[εἲ + Impf.] + [ἂν + Impf.]

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20
Q

Past Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Construction

A

[εἲ + Aor. Ind.] + [ἂν + Impf.]

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21
Q

Future Remote Construction

A

[εἲ + Pres. Opt.] + [ἂν + Pres./Aor. Opt.]

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22
Q

Present Potential Clause Construction

A

Present Optative + ἂν

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23
Q

Imperfect Potential Clause Construction

A

Imperfect + ἂν

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24
Q

Aorist Potential Clause Construction

A

Aorist + ἂν

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25
Q

[εἲ + Pres. Indic.] + Pres. Indic.

A

Present Open Construction

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26
Q

[εἲ + Impf. Indic.] + Impf. Indic.

A

Past Open Construction

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27
Q

[ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. Subj.] + fut. Indic.

A

Future Open (Vivid) Construction

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28
Q

[ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. ind.] + fut. Indic.

A

Future Open (threat) Construction

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29
Q

[ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. Subj.] + Pres. Indic.

A

Present Indefinite Construction

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30
Q

[εἲ + Pres. Opt.] + Imp. Indic.

A

Past Indefinite Construction

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31
Q

[εἲ + Impf.] + [ἂν + Impf.]

A

Present Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Construction

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32
Q

[εἲ + Aor. Ind.] + [ἂν + Impf.]

A

Past Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Construction

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33
Q

[εἲ + Pres. Opt.] + [ἂν + Pres./Aor. Opt.]

A

Future Remote Construction

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34
Q

Present Optative + ἂν

A

Present Potential Clause Construction

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35
Q

Imperfect + ἂν

A

Imperfect Potential Clause Construction

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36
Q

Aorist + ἂν

A

Aorist Potential Clause Construction

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37
Q

Present Open Protasis

A

εἲ + Pres. Indic.

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38
Q

Past Open Protasis

A

εἲ + Impf. Indic.

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39
Q

Future Open (Vivid) Protasis

A

ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. Subj.

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40
Q

Future Open (Threat) Protasis

A

ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. ind.

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41
Q

Present Indefinite Protasis

A

ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. Subj.

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42
Q

Past Indefinite Protasis

A

εἲ + Pres. Opt.

43
Q

Present Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Protasis

A

εἲ + Impf.

44
Q

Past Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Protasis

A

εἲ + Aor. Ind.

45
Q

Future Remote Protasis

A

εἲ + Pres. Opt.

46
Q

εἲ + Pres. Indic.

A

Present Open Protasis

47
Q

εἲ + Impf. Indic.

A

Past Open Protasis

48
Q

ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. Subj.

A

Future Open (Vivid) Protasis

49
Q

ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. ind.

A

Future Open (Threat) Protasis

50
Q

ἐὰν + Pres/Aor. Subj.

A

Present Indefinite Protasis

51
Q

εἲ + Pres. Opt.

A

Past Indefinite Protasis

52
Q

εἲ + Impf.

A

Present Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Protasis

53
Q

εἲ + Aor. Ind.

A

Past Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Protasis

54
Q

εἲ + Pres. Opt.

A

Future Remote Protasis

55
Q

Present Open Apodosis

A

Pres. Indic.

56
Q

Past Open Apodosis

A

Impf. Indic.

57
Q

Future Open (Vivid) Apodosis

A

fut. Indic.

58
Q

Future Open (Threat) Apodosis

A

fut. Indic.

59
Q

Present Indefinite Apodosis

A

Pres. Indic.

60
Q

Past Indefinite Apodosis

A

Imp. Indic.

61
Q

Present Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Apodosis

A

ἂν + Impf.

62
Q

Past Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Apodosis

A

ἂν + Impf.

63
Q

Future Remote Apodosis

A

ἂν + Pres./Aor. Opt.

64
Q

Pres. Indic.

A

Present Open/Indefinite Apodosis

65
Q

Impf. Indic.

A

Past Open/Indefinite Apodosis

66
Q

ἂν + Impf.

A

Present Unfulfilled / Hypothetical Apodosis

67
Q

ἂν + Pres./Aor. Opt.

A

Future Remote Apodosis

68
Q

Present Open Translation

A

“if X verbs Y, then X verbs Z”

“If he does this, he is smart”

69
Q

Past Open Translation

A

“if X was verbing/verbed Y, then X was verbing Z”

“If he did this, he was smart”

70
Q

Future Open (Vivid) Translation

A

“if X verbs Y, then X will verb Z”

“if you exercise every day, you will be healthy”

71
Q

Future Open (Threat) Translation

A

“if X verbs Y, then Z will verb X”

As in Future vivid, except with a sense of threat in the apodosis- “if you do not comply, you will be castrated”

72
Q

Present Indefinite Translation

A

“if ever X verbs Y, then X verbs Z”

“If it is raining, it is because he is thinking about something Sad”

73
Q

Past Indefinite Translation

A

“if ever X was verbing Y, then X was verbing/used to verb Z”

“If it was sunny, we used to go for a walk”

74
Q

Present Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Translation

A

“if X were verbing Y, then X would be verbing Z”

“If were you, I would be careful”

75
Q

Past Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Translation

A

“if X had verbed Y, then X would have verbed Z”

“If had been there, I would have intervened’

76
Q

Future Remote Translation

A

“if X were to verb/hypothetically verbs Y, then X would verb Z”

(“If, hypothetically, the Sun exploded tomorrow, the earth would be destroyed”)

77
Q

Present Potential Clause Translation

A

X Would verb

I would go

78
Q

Imperfect Potential Clause Translation

A

X Would be verbing / Would have been verbing

I would be going / would have been going

79
Q

Aorist Imperfect Clause Translation

A

X Would have verbed

I would have gone

80
Q

“if X verbs Y, then X verbs Z”

“If he does this, he is smart”

A

Present Open Translation

81
Q

“if X was verbing/verbed Y, then X was verbing Z”

“If he did this, he was smart”

A

Past Open Translation

82
Q

“if X verbs Y, then X will verb Z”

“if you exercise every day, you will get fit”

A

Future Open (Vivid) Translation

83
Q

“if X verbs Y, then Z will verb X”

As in Future vivid, except with a sense of threat in the apodosis- “if you do not comply, you will be castrated”

A

Future Open (Threat) Translation

84
Q

“if ever X verbs Y, then X verbs Z”

“If it is raining, it is because he is thinking about something Sad”

A

Present Indefinite Translation

85
Q

“if ever X was verbing Y, then X was verbing Z”

““If it was sunny, we used to go for a walk”

A

Past Indefinite Translation

86
Q

“if X were verbing Y, then X would be verbing Z”

“If were you, I would be careful”

A

Present Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Translation

87
Q

“if X had verbed Y, then X would have verbed Z”

“If had been there, I would have intervened”

A

Past Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Translation

88
Q

“if X were to verb/hypothetically verbed Y, then X would verb Z”

(“If, hypothetically, the Sun exploded tomorrow, the earth would be destroyed”)

A

Future Remote Translation

89
Q

X Would verb

I would go

A

Present Potential Clause Translation

90
Q

X Would be verbing / have been verbing

I would be going / have been going

A

Imperfect Potential Clause Translation

91
Q

X Would have verbed

I would have gone

A

Aorist Imperfect Clause Translation

92
Q

Present Open Meaning

A

Posits a real possibility on a specific occasion which may in fact be occurring presently; Clause contains no indication as to whether or not the condition is being fulfilled.

(“If he does this, he is smart”)

93
Q

Past Open Meaning

A

Posits a real possibility on a specific occasion which may in fact have occurred or been occurring; Clause contains no indication as to whether or not the condition was fulfilled.

(“If he did this, he was smart”)

94
Q

Future Open (Vivid) Meaning

A

Posits a real possibility on a specific occasion which may in fact yet occur; Clause contains no indication as to whether or not the condition will be fulfilled.

(“if you exercise every day, you will get fit”)

95
Q

Future Open (Threat) Meaning

A

As with a future open, but the Apodosis carries a sense of threat or warning

(“if you do not comply, you will be castrated”)

96
Q

Present Indefinite Meaning

A

Posits a real possibility on no specific occasion which may occur at the present time; Clause contains no indication as to whether or not the condition is being fulfilled.

(“If it is raining, it is because he is thinking about something Sad”)

97
Q

Past Indefinite Meaning

A

Posits a real possibility on no specific occasion which may have occurred or been occurring; Clause contains no indication as to whether or not the condition was fulfilled.

(“If it was sunny, we used to go for a walk”)

98
Q

Present Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Meaning

A

Posits a Hypothetical present scenario which is not occurring and/or cannot occur; Clause indicates that the Condition cannot be fulfilled

(“If were you, I would be careful”)

99
Q

Past Unfulfilled/Hypothetical Meaning

A

Posits a Hypothetical past scenario which did not and/or could not have occurred; Clause indicates that the Condition has not been fulfilled

(“If had been there, I would have intervened”)

100
Q

Future Remote Meaning

A

Posits a hypothetical future scenario that is unlikely/not expected/not guaranteed to be fulfilled, but which nevertheless is still within the realm of possibility since it’s in the future and is therefore an essentially unknown quantity

(“If, hypothetically, the Sun exploded tomorrow, the earth would be destroyed”)

101
Q

Present Potential Clause Meaning

A

Directly equivalent to a present “Would” clause (“the conditional mood”) in English/Modern European languages.

(I would go)

102
Q

Imperfect Potential Clause Meaning

A

Directly equivalent to a present Continuous “Would be doing” clause (“the conditional mood”) in English/Modern European languages

(I would be going / would have been going)

103
Q

Aorist Potential Clause Meaning

A

Directly equivalent to a past “Would have” clause (“the conditional mood”) in English/Modern European languages

(I would have gone)