CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Flashcards
1
Q
Present Simple
A
- present indicative in both protasis and apodosis
- no special translation
2
Q
Past Simple
A
- any past tense of the indicative in both protasis and apodosis
- no special translation
3
Q
Future More Vivid (FMV)
A
- future indicative in both protasis and apodosis
- present (does) in protasis, future (will do) in apodosis
4
Q
Future More Vivid with Emphatic Protasis (FMVE)
A
- future perfect indicative in protasis, future indicative in apodosis
- present (does) in protasis, future (will do) in apodosis
5
Q
Future Less Vivid
A
- present subjunctive in both protasis and apodosis
- “should” in protasis, “would” in apodosis
6
Q
Present Contrary-to-Fact
A
- imperfect subjunctive in both protasis and apodosis
- “were” in protasis, “would” in apodosis
7
Q
Past Contrary-to-Fact
A
- pluperfect subjunctive in both protasis and apodosis
- “had” in protasis, “would have” in apodosis
8
Q
Mixed Future
A
- present subjunctive in protasis, future indicative in apodosis
- “should” in protasis, “will” in apodosis
9
Q
Mixed Contrary-to-Fact
A
- pluperfect subjunctive in protasis, imperfect subjunctive in apodosis
- “had” in protasis, “would” in apodosis