CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Flashcards

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1
Q

Present Simple

A
  • present indicative in both protasis and apodosis

- no special translation

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2
Q

Past Simple

A
  • any past tense of the indicative in both protasis and apodosis
  • no special translation
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3
Q

Future More Vivid (FMV)

A
  • future indicative in both protasis and apodosis

- present (does) in protasis, future (will do) in apodosis

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4
Q

Future More Vivid with Emphatic Protasis (FMVE)

A
  • future perfect indicative in protasis, future indicative in apodosis
  • present (does) in protasis, future (will do) in apodosis
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5
Q

Future Less Vivid

A
  • present subjunctive in both protasis and apodosis

- “should” in protasis, “would” in apodosis

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6
Q

Present Contrary-to-Fact

A
  • imperfect subjunctive in both protasis and apodosis

- “were” in protasis, “would” in apodosis

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7
Q

Past Contrary-to-Fact

A
  • pluperfect subjunctive in both protasis and apodosis

- “had” in protasis, “would have” in apodosis

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8
Q

Mixed Future

A
  • present subjunctive in protasis, future indicative in apodosis
  • “should” in protasis, “will” in apodosis
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9
Q

Mixed Contrary-to-Fact

A
  • pluperfect subjunctive in protasis, imperfect subjunctive in apodosis
  • “had” in protasis, “would” in apodosis
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