Chapter 6 grammar

Question 1

rego, regere, rexi, rectus: perfect passive indicative

Answer 1

rectus, -a, -um sum
rectus, -a, -um es
rectus, -a, -um est
recti, -ae-, -a sumus
recti, -ae, -a estis 
recti, -ae, -a sunt

Question 2

rego, regere, rexi, rectus: pluperfect passive indicative

Answer 2

rectus, -a, -um eram
rectus, -a, -um eras
rectus, -a, -um erat
recti, -ae, -a eramus
recti, -ae, -a eratis
recti, -ae, -a erant

Question 3

rego, regere, rexi, rectus: future perfect passive indicative

Answer 3

rectus, -a, -um ero
rectus, -a, -um eris
rectus, -a, -um erit
recti, -ae, -a erimus
recti, -ae, -a eritis
recti, -ae, -a erunt

Question 4

3rd declension endings, m/f

Answer 4

-         es
is       um
i         ibus
em     es
e        ibus

Question 5

3rd declension endings, n

Answer 5

-       a
is     um
i       ibus
-       a
e      ibus

Question 6

miles, militia m. solder: decline

Answer 6

miles         millites
militis        militum
militi          militibus
militem     milites 
milite        militibus

Question 7

corpus, corporis n. body: decline

Answer 7

corpus     corpora
corporis   corporum
corpori    corporibus
corpus    corpora
corpore   corporibus

Question 8

3rd declension i-stem endings, m/f

Answer 8

--      es
is      ium
i        ibus
em   es/is
e      ibus

Question 9

3rd declension i-stem endings, n

Answer 9

--    ia 
is    ium
i     ibus
--    ia
i     ibus

Question 10

urbs, urbis, -ium, f. city decline

Answer 10

urbs        urbes
urbis       urbium
urbi         urbibus
urbem    urbes/urbis
urbe        urbibus

Question 11

animal, animalis, -ium, n. animal

Answer 11

animal       animalia
animalis    animalium
animali      animalibus
animal       animalia
animali      animalibus

Question 12

vis, —-, ium, f. force, power; violence; in pl. (physical) strength: decline

Answer 12

vis      vires 
-          virium  
-         viribus
vim    vires/viris 
vi        viribus

Question 13

ablative of separation

Answer 13

When the ablative case expresses the idea that someone is apart from someone or something.
e.g. Odio libera semper erat. She was always free from hatred.

Question 14

ablative of cause

Answer 14

When a noun in the ablative case without a preposition expresses the cause or reason for a quality or verbal action.
e.g. Incolae ira atque odio bellum gerebant.
The inhabitants were waging war because of anger and hatred.

Question 15

ablative of place from which

Answer 15

When the ablative case is sued to express motion from a place.
e.g. Roma discedam.
I shall depart from Rome.

Question 16

ablative of place where and the locative case

Answer 16

Ablative of place where: when the ablative case expresses the idea of location. e.g. In oppido errant multi nautae.
Locative case: separate case for expression location.

Question 17

domus, domi f. house, home: locative case

Answer 17

domi

at home

Question 18

rus, ruris n. country(side): locative case

Answer 18

ruri

in the country (as opposed to the city)

Question 19

Roma, Romae f. Rome: locative case

Answer 19

Romae

in/at Rome

Question 20

Athenae, Athenarum f. pl. Athens: locative case

Answer 20

Athenis

in/at Athens

Question 21

Carthago, Carthaginis f. Carthage: locative case

Answer 21

Carthagini or Carthagine

in/at Carthage

Question 22

Accusative of Place to Which

Answer 22

expresses motion towards a place

Question 23

Impersonal Passive

Answer 23

Intransitive verbs used in the third person singular passive from with no expressed subject.
e.g. Pugnatur in provincia.
There is fighting in the province.
Per vias erratum est.
There was wandering through the streets.