Chapter 6 grammar Flashcards
rego, regere, rexi, rectus: perfect passive indicative
rectus, -a, -um sum rectus, -a, -um es rectus, -a, -um est recti, -ae-, -a sumus recti, -ae, -a estis recti, -ae, -a sunt
rego, regere, rexi, rectus: pluperfect passive indicative
rectus, -a, -um eram rectus, -a, -um eras rectus, -a, -um erat recti, -ae, -a eramus recti, -ae, -a eratis recti, -ae, -a erant
rego, regere, rexi, rectus: future perfect passive indicative
rectus, -a, -um ero rectus, -a, -um eris rectus, -a, -um erit recti, -ae, -a erimus recti, -ae, -a eritis recti, -ae, -a erunt
3rd declension endings, m/f
- es is um i ibus em es e ibus
3rd declension endings, n
- a is um i ibus - a e ibus
miles, militia m. solder: decline
miles millites militis militum militi militibus militem milites milite militibus
corpus, corporis n. body: decline
corpus corpora corporis corporum corpori corporibus corpus corpora corpore corporibus
3rd declension i-stem endings, m/f
-- es is ium i ibus em es/is e ibus
3rd declension i-stem endings, n
-- ia is ium i ibus -- ia i ibus
urbs, urbis, -ium, f. city decline
urbs urbes urbis urbium urbi urbibus urbem urbes/urbis urbe urbibus
animal, animalis, -ium, n. animal
animal animalia animalis animalium animali animalibus animal animalia animali animalibus
vis, —-, ium, f. force, power; violence; in pl. (physical) strength: decline
vis vires - virium - viribus vim vires/viris vi viribus
ablative of separation
When the ablative case expresses the idea that someone is apart from someone or something.
e.g. Odio libera semper erat. She was always free from hatred.
ablative of cause
When a noun in the ablative case without a preposition expresses the cause or reason for a quality or verbal action.
e.g. Incolae ira atque odio bellum gerebant.
The inhabitants were waging war because of anger and hatred.
ablative of place from which
When the ablative case is sued to express motion from a place.
e.g. Roma discedam.
I shall depart from Rome.
ablative of place where and the locative case
Ablative of place where: when the ablative case expresses the idea of location. e.g. In oppido errant multi nautae.
Locative case: separate case for expression location.
domus, domi f. house, home: locative case
domi
at home
rus, ruris n. country(side): locative case
ruri
in the country (as opposed to the city)
Roma, Romae f. Rome: locative case
Romae
in/at Rome
Athenae, Athenarum f. pl. Athens: locative case
Athenis
in/at Athens
Carthago, Carthaginis f. Carthage: locative case
Carthagini or Carthagine
in/at Carthage
Accusative of Place to Which
expresses motion towards a place
Impersonal Passive
Intransitive verbs used in the third person singular passive from with no expressed subject. e.g. Pugnatur in provincia. There is fighting in the province. Per vias erratum est. There was wandering through the streets.
