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How to read Latin > Chapter 5 grammar > Flashcards

Chapter 5 grammar Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

perfect active personal endings

A 
i
isti
it
imus
istis
erunt/ere
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2
Q

rego - perfect active indicative

A 
rexi
rexisti
rexit
reximus
rexistis
rexerunt/rexere
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3
Q

eo, ire, ii or ivi, itum - irregular perfective active indicative

A 
ii
isti
iit/it
iimus/imus
istis
ierunt/iere
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4
Q

rego - pluperfect active indicative

A 
rexeram
rexeras
rexerat
rexeramus
rexeratis
rexerant
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5
Q

rego - future perfect active indicative

A 
rexero
rexeris
rexerit
rexerimus
rexeritis
rexerint***
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6
Q

fero, present active indicative

A 
fero
fers**
fert**
ferimus
fertis
ferunt
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7
Q

fero, present passive indicative

A 
feror
ferris/ferre**
fertur**
ferimur
ferimini
feruntur
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8
Q

fero, present infinitives

A

active - ferre

passive - ferri

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9
Q

fer, present imperatives

A

active - fer, ferte

passive - ferre, ferimini

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10
Q

– mei, reflexive pronoun: decline

A 
---
mei - of myself
mihi - to/for myself
me - myself (d.o.)
me - from myself (etc.)
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11
Q

–tui, reflexive pronoun: decline

A 
--
tui
tibi
te
te
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12
Q

– nostrum, nostri, reflexive pronoun: decline

A 
--
nostrum/nostri
nobis
nos
nobis
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13
Q

– vestrum, vestri, reflexive pronoun: decline

A 
--
vestrum/vestri
vobis
vos
vobis
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14
Q

– sui, reflexive pronoun: decline

A

–
sui: of himself/herself/itself/themselves
sibi: to/for himself/herself/itself/themselves
se, sese: himself/herself/itself/themselves (d.o.)
se, sese: from himself/herself/itself/themselves
*** translation determined by subject!

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15
Q

ipse, ipsa, ipsum: singular, decline

A 
ipse  ipsa  ipsum
ipsius ipsius ipsius
ipsi  ipsi  ipsi
ipsum  ipsam  ipsum
ipso  ipsa  ipso
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16
Q

ipse, ipsa, ipsum: plural, decline

A 
ipsi  ipsae  ipsa
ipsorum  ipsarum  ipsorum
ipsis  ipsis  ipsis
ipsos  ipsas  ipsa
ipsis  ipsis  ipsis
17
Q

present simple conditional sentence

A
  • Present indicative in both protasis and apodosis
  • No special translation
  • Si amicos habet, pecuniam non optat.
  • If he has friends, he does not desire money.
18
Q

past simple conditional sentence

A
  • Any past tense of the indicative in both protasis and apodosis
  • No special translation
  • Si amicos hebebat, pecuniam non optabat.
  • If he had friends, he did not desire money.
19
Q

future more vivid conditional

A
  • Future indicative in both protasis and apoosis
  • Present (does) in Protasis, Future (will do) in Apodosis
  • Si oppidum capiemus, poetae nostra facta canent.
  • If we capture the town, the poets will sing of our deeds.
20
Q

future more vivid with emphatic protasis

A
  • Future perfect indicative in Protasis, Future indicative in apodosis
  • Present (does) in Protasis, future (will do) in apodosis
  • Si oppodium ceperimus, poetae nostra facta canent
  • If we capture the town, the poets will sing of our deeds.

How to read Latin (16 decks)

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