Chapter 4 grammar Flashcards
rego, regere, rexi, rectus: present active
rego regis regit regimus regitis regunt
rego, regere, rexi, rectus: present passive
regor regeris/regere regitur regimur regimini reguntur
capio, capere, cepi, captus: present active
capio capis capit capimus capitis capiunt
capio, capere, cepi, captus: present passive
capior caperis/capere capitur capimur capimini capiuntur
audio, audire, audivi, auditus: present active
audio audis audit audimus auditis audiunt
audio, audire, audivi, auditus: present passive
audior audiris/audire auitur audimur audimini audiuntur
rego, regere, rexi, rectus: imperfect active
regebam regebas regebat regebamus regebatis regebant
rego, regere, rexi, rectus: imperfect passive
regebar regebaris/regebare regebatur regebamur regebamini regebantur
capio, capere, cepi, captus: imperfect active
capiebam capiebas capiebat capiebamus capiebatis capiebant
capio, capere, cepi, captus: imperfect passive
capiebar capiebaris/capiebare capiebatur capiebamur capiebamini capiebantur
audio, audire, audivi, auditus: imperfect active
audiebam audiebas audiebat audiebamus audiebatis audiebant
audio, audire, audivi, auditus: imperfectpassive
audiebar audiebaris/audiebare audiebatur audiebamur audiebamini audiebantur
rego, regere, rexi, rectus: future active
regam reges reget regemus regetis regent
rego, regere, rexi, rectus: future passive
regar regeris/regere regetur regemur regemini regentur
capio, capere, cepi, captus: future active
capiam capies capiet capiemus capietis capient
capio, capere, cepi, captus: future passive
capiar capieris/capiere capietur capiemur capiemini capientur
audio, audire, audivi, auditus: future active
audiam audies audiet audiemus audietis audient
audio, audire, audivi, auditus: future passive
audiar audieris/audiere audietur audiemur audiemini audientur
vocare: present passive infinitive
vocari (to be called)
movere: present passive infinitive
moveri (to be moved)
audire: present passive infinitive
audiri (to be heard)
regere: present passive infinitve
regi (to be ruled)
capere: present passive infinitve
capi (to be captured)
vocare, present active imperative
voca, vocate
movere, present active imperative
move, movete
regere, present active imperative
rege, regite
capere, present active imperative
cape, capite
audire, present active imperative
audi, audite
dicere, present active imperative
dic, dicite
ducere, present active imperative
duc, ducite
facere, present active imperative
fac, facite
ferre, present active imperative
fer, ferte
vocare, present passive imperative
vocare, vocamini
movere, present passive imperative
movere, movemini
regere, present passive imperative
regere, regimini
capere, present passive imperative
capere, capimini
audire, present passive imperative
audire, audimini
ferre, present passive imperative
ferre, ferimini
partitive genitive
When a noun in the genitive case represents the whole of which another noun is a part. e.g. Multi incolarum non laborabunt. Many of the inhabitans will not work. Nihil idii have. I have nothing of hatred. Note: not used with cardinal numerals.
subjective genitive
When a noun in the genitive case expresses the person or thing performing a verbal action implied in another noun. e.g. Magnum erat odium mali in bonos. Great was the hatred of the bad man against good men. (Note: the bad man feels or performs the action of hating.)
objective genitive
When a noun in the genitive case expresses the person or thing receiving a verbal action implied in another noun (i.e. the implied object). e.g. Propter odium dominorum servo non laborant. On account of their hatred of their masters, the slaves are not working.
ego, mei: decline
ego mei mihi me me
tu, tui: decline
tu tui tibi te te
nos, nostrum/nostri: decline
nos nostrum/nostri nobis nos nobis
vos, vestrum/vestri: decline
vos vestrum/vestri vobis vos vobis
genitives of 1st and 2nd personal pronouns?
Can be used as partitive or objective genitives only. -um = partitive. -i = objective.
is, eius: decline
is eius ei eum eo
ei/ii, eorum: decline
ei/ii eorum eis/iis eos eis/iis
ea, eius: decline
ea eius ei eam ea
eae, earum: decline
eae earum eis/iis eas eis/iis
id, eius: decline
id eius ei id eo
ea, eorum: decline
ea eorum eis/iis ea eis/iis
ablative of respect
when a noun in the ablative case without a preposition is used to limit or further specify the meaning of an adjective or a verb, it is called the ablative of respect.
