Condition of Russia before the revolution Flashcards
challenges of large country
big disparity in society, wealth gaps religious and cultural differences
problem of peasants
very large population of illiterate and uneducated people who were stubborn on tradition
problems with technology
needed to modernise the economy but didn’t want to change social structure
Nicky’s character issues
Stubborn and not willing to accept the reform needed in the country
only surrounded himself with people he liked or trusted and was easily influence
what happened in 1905
riots all over Russia challenging tsarism
what was the October manifesto
put down the 1905 revolution
promised the creation of a duma (elected parliament) - no laws to be passed unless approved by duma, free speech/press and better rights for workers
problems with October manifesto
Nicky went back on what he promised
could still rule independently when Duma was not in session and could dissolve it at any point
how many soldiers were mobilised in 1914 and by 1918
5.3 mill
over 15 mill
how many soldiers killed/wounded at Tannenburg
30,000