Concept Quiz 4.2 Flashcards

1
Q

The clear surface at the front of the eye begins the process of directing light to the retina is the ____.

A

Cornea

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2
Q

What structure of the eye has been affected with regard to his blind spot?

A

Optic Disk

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3
Q

How does the brain process visual information?

A

Information travels from the retina to the thalamus and then simultaneously to the primary visual cortex in the occipital lobe and the amygdala

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4
Q

The primary colors of light are ____.

A

Red, Green, and Blue

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5
Q

The mathematical approach to object recognition suggests that we ______.

A

Analyze patterns of lines

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6
Q

Juliet is only 2 days old. She is shown several different pictures. Which would she be most likely to stare at for the longest?

A

A picture of her mother’s face

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7
Q

Martha gets up early, turns on the light in the bathroom, and watches herself in the mirror at the black center of her eyes constrict. What is this black center called?

A

The Pupil

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8
Q

An area of the retina that is specialized for seeing fine details is referred to as the _____.

A

Fovea

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9
Q

What does the parietal lobe do in the processing of visual information?

A

It help process movement

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10
Q

One theory of color vision is based on the existence of different types of cones for the detection of short, medium, and long wavelengths. what is this theory?

A

The Trichromatic Theory

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11
Q

In terms of object, recognition, and the simplest patterns of lines are gratings, which can vary in two dimensions: ____.

A

Frequency and Contrast

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12
Q

Callie recently began wearing prescription glasses after her ophthalmologist informed her that she is affected by astigmatism. She learns that this is caused by _____.

A

An uneven surface of the cornea

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13
Q

Which feature of the eye is analogous to the hole in the center of a donut?

A

Pupil

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14
Q

In what orientation are images projected into the retina?

A

Upside Down and Reversed

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15
Q

What is the role of the amygdala in processing visual information?

A

It makes quick emotional judgments about visual stimuli

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16
Q

The world perceived by Matteo is very different than the world perceived by most; he can only see black, white, and shades of gray. What can we conclude about Matteo?

A

His retina is missing at least two types of cones

17
Q

What statement is most consistent with the Gestalt Psychology point of view?

A

The whole is something else than its parts

18
Q

Why are Westerners more likely than people from New Guinea or India to see the Muller-Lyer illusion?

A

Westerns are more accustomed to environments that consists of right angles, rectangles, and straight lines

19
Q

What were the results of a study that tracked the movements of American and Chinese college students as they scanned photographs?

A

The American students for more likely to focus on the figure; the Chinese students gave approximately equal viewing time to figure and background