Component Of Fitness Flashcards

0
Q

What are secondary components of fitness?

A

Things that make day to day life easier:

Balance
Coordination
Agility
Reaction time 
Speed
Power
Mental capacity
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1
Q

What are primary components of fitness?

A

Things you can’t live without:

Cardiorespiratory capacity
Muscular capacity
Flexibility
Body composition

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2
Q

What does cardiorespiratory capacity refer to?

A

Ability of the body to take in oxygen, deliver it to the cells, & use it to create energy.

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3
Q

What does muscular capacity refer to?

A

The spectrum of muscular capability: endurance, strength, power.

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4
Q

What does flexibility refer to?

A

The range, or amount of movement that a joint is capable of performing.

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5
Q

What does body composition refer to?

A

The proportion of fat free mass - fat mass.

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6
Q

Balance

A

The ability to maintain a specific position in either stationary, or dynamic (moving) position.

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7
Q

Coordination

A

The ability to use all body parts together to produce a smooth fluid motion.

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8
Q

Agility

A

The ability to quickly change direction.

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9
Q

Reaction time

A

The time it takes to react to something.

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10
Q

Speed

A

Ability to move quickly

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11
Q

Power

A

Strength and speed

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12
Q

Mental capability

A

The ability to concentrate during exercise & relax and enjoy the psychological benefits of exercise.

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13
Q

What is social health?

A

Ability to interact well with people and the environment and have satisfying personal relationships

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14
Q

What is mental health?

A

The ability to learn and grow intellectually.

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15
Q

What is emotional health?

A

The ability to control emotions and be comfortable expressing them appropriately.

16
Q

What is spiritual health?

A

a belief in some unifying force.

17
Q

What are some benefits of physical activity?

A
Improves heart efficiency
Decreases body fat
Promotes stable joints
Increases muscle strength 
Strengthens bones
Increases metabolism
Improves self esteem and body image
Reduces depression 
Helps stress management
18
Q

What are some RISKS associated with physical INactivity?

A
Premature death
Heart disease
Obesity
High blood pressure
Depression
Stroke
Diabetes 
Colon cancer