Component 3.1- Rates Of Urbanisation Flashcards

1
Q

What is a megacity.

A

A megacity is a city which has a population of over 10 million.

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2
Q

Which regions had the highest levels of urbanisation before 1980?

A

Developed regions such as North America, Oceania, Europe and Latin America

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3
Q

What is the definition of a primacy?

A

A primacy (also known as world city) is a city that has a high level of influence and importance in world affairs.

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4
Q

What is the annual passenger count of the two biggest international airports in the world?

A

Heathrow and Gatwick together both have a total of 120 million annual passengers.

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5
Q

What impact do TNC’s have on world affairs?

A

TNC’s decide what to produce, sell and where economic activity occurs.

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6
Q

What is the percentage of companies that have a headquarters in either the USA, the EU or japan?

A

80%

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7
Q

Generally what is the population of a primate city compared to other cities in the region?

A

A primate city normally has twice the population of the second largest city in that country.

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8
Q

What percentage of the worlds population live in urban areas?

A

50% (3.9 billion people)

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9
Q

In what countries is there an increased rate of urbanisation?

A

Thailand, Nigeria and china.

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10
Q

In what type of regions will have a fast rate of urbanisation in the future.

A

Regions with large rural populations are predicted to have a high rate of urbanisation in the future.

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11
Q

What is urbanisation?

A

Urbanisation is the growth in the proportion of a country’s population living in urban areas.

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12
Q

What are the two alpha ++ cities?

A

London and New York

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