Competency 26: History & Nature of Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Alexander Graham Bell

A

Invented telephone

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2
Q

Rachel Carson

A

founder of environmental science

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3
Q

George Washington Carver

A

Botanist “farmers best friend”

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4
Q

Francis Crick & Hames Watson

A

Discovered structure of DNA molecule

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5
Q

Marie Curie

A

Physicist who discovered radioactivity

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6
Q

Leonardo da Vinci

A

Inventor/Artist from Renaissance

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7
Q

Thomas Edison

A

Invented lightbulb, phonograph, and motion picture

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8
Q

Albert Einstein

A

Developed Theory of Relativity and equation E=MC2

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9
Q

Henry Ford

A

Invented Model T Ford, 1st mass produced car

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10
Q

Ben Franklin

A

Inventor & founding father of US

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11
Q

Galileo

A

1st used telescope to view planets & stars

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12
Q

Jane Goodall

A

Studied chimpanzees in the wild.

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13
Q

Johannes Gutenberg

A

Invented printing press

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14
Q

Stephen Hawking

A

Discovered Hawking radiation and wrote a brief history in time.

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15
Q

Antoine Lavoisier

A

Father of modern chemistry

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16
Q

Isaac Newton

A

Discovered theory of gravity & 3 laws of motion

17
Q

Louis Pasteur

A

Discovered pasteurization, vaccines, and founded science of germ theory.

18
Q

Wright Brothers

A

invented first airplane

19
Q

Ignaz Semmelweiss

A

1800s. One of the 1st investigators to propose aseptic techniques after running experiments to figure out why women were dying during childbirth.

20
Q

Louis Pasteur

A

1800s. Germ theory

21
Q

Rosalind Franklin

A

1950s. Search for structure of the DNA double helix. Without her X-ray crystallographic studies, Watson and Crick might not have arrived at their groundbreaking discovery.

22
Q

George Washington Carver

A

1900s. Born into slavery. Famous Botanist. advocated crop rotation practices.

23
Q

Ellen Ochoa

A

First Hispanic woman to become an astronaut