Compartments of the hand Flashcards

1
Q

What are the compartments of the hand?

A
Thenar 
central 
hypothenar 
adductor 
interosseus 
extensor 
palmar aponeurosis
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2
Q

What does the thenar compartment contain?

A

muscles of the thumb:
opponenns
abductor polllicis brevis
flexor pollicis brevis

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3
Q

What is in the central compartment?

A

long floor tendons
arteries and nerves
Midpalmar & thenar subdivisions

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4
Q

What is in the Hypothenar compartment?

A

muscles of small digit:
opponens
abductor digiti minimi
flexor digiti minimi

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5
Q

What is in the adductor compartment?

A

adductor pollicis muscle

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6
Q

What is in the interosseus compartment?

A

muscle of same name

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7
Q

What is in the extensor compartment?

A

extensor tendons

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8
Q

What does the palmar aperneurosis cover?

A

central space superficially on palmar surface

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9
Q

What are the attachments of the palmar apernerosis?

A

proximal- tendon of the palmaris longus muscle
distal - bands towards digits (with transverse bands interconnecting them)
lateral - deep fascia covering thenar
medial - deep fascia covering hypothenar

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10
Q

What does the palmar aperonoseus attach to when the palmaris longus is absent?

A

thenar fascia

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