comparison of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells Flashcards
what is the difference in the size of prokaryotes and eukaryotes
eukaryotes are bigger
what is the type of organism eukaryotes and prokaryotes male up
eukaryotes male up multicellular organism wheres prokaryotes make uo unicellular organism
are plasmids present in eukaryotes
no
what is the difference between plants cell wall and prokaryote’s cell wall
plants cell wall is made of cellulose whereas the prokaryotic cell wall is and of peptidoglycan/murein
do prokaryotic cells have mmebrane bound organelles
no,but eukaryotic cells do
Is the nucleus present in eukaryotes
yes,but it is not in prokaryotes
what is the difference in the DNA of eukaryotes and prokaryotes
in eukaryotes the DNA is linear,whereas in prokaryotes its circular
-in eukaryotes the DNA is located within the nucleus,in prokaryotes it is free floating in the cytoplasm
-in eukaryotes DNA associates with histones to make chromatin,in prokaryotes the DNA does not associate with hisytones
what is the difference between the amount of genes switched in each type of cell
-in prokaryotes number of genes are switched on or off at the same time
-in eukaryotes genes are switched on or off individually
What is the difference in the ribosomes
in prokaryotes 70S in eukaryotes 80S
do both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have a cytoskeleton
yes but in eukaryotes the cytoskeleton is more complex
ATP produced in the mitochondria
yes for eukaryotes no for prokaryotes
ATP produced in the cell-surface membrane
yes for prokaryotes,no for eukaryotes
do both have a cell-surface membrane
yes
difference in reproduction
in eukaryotes, it is sexual/asexual, whereas in prokaryotes it is by binary fission
do both have cilia
prokaryotes do not,but eukaryotes do have cilia
