Comparing Grav And Electrical Flashcards

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1
Q

Gravitational forces affect all particles with mass

A

Electrostatic forces affect only particles that carry charge

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2
Q

Electrostatic forces can be repulsive or attractive

A

Gravitational forces are only attractive

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3
Q

You can shield a charge from an electrostatic force

A

It isn’t possible to shield a mass from a gravitational force

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4
Q

Electrostatic forces affect only particles that carry charge

A

Gravitational forces affect all particles with mass

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5
Q

Gravitational forces are only attractive

A

Electrostatic forces are both repulsive and attractive

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6
Q

It isn’t possible to shield a mass from a gravitational force

A

It is possible to shield a charge from an electrostatic force

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7
Q

g= Fg/m

A

Field strength

E= Fe/Q

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8
Q

g🔺h= GPE/m

A

Potential difference in uniform fields

E🔺x= EPE/Q

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9
Q

1/2 mv^2 = mgh

A

Energy conservation in a uniform field

1/2 mv^2 = Q🔺V

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10
Q

F= Gm1m2/r^2

A

Force laws

F= kQ1Q2/r^2

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11
Q

g= Gm/r^2

A

Radial fields

E= kQ/r^2

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12
Q

V= -GM(1/r1 - 1/r2 )

A

Potential difference in a radial field

V= -kQ(1/r1 - 1/r2 )

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13
Q

Vg= -GMearth/r

A

Potential in the earths grav field/ point of electric charge

V= kQ/r

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14
Q

g ➡️ r^2

A

Inverse square on graph

Directly proportional to 1/r^2

E➡️r^2

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