Comparing Grav And Electrical Flashcards
Gravitational forces affect all particles with mass
Electrostatic forces affect only particles that carry charge
Electrostatic forces can be repulsive or attractive
Gravitational forces are only attractive
You can shield a charge from an electrostatic force
It isn’t possible to shield a mass from a gravitational force
Electrostatic forces affect only particles that carry charge
Gravitational forces affect all particles with mass
Gravitational forces are only attractive
Electrostatic forces are both repulsive and attractive
It isn’t possible to shield a mass from a gravitational force
It is possible to shield a charge from an electrostatic force
g= Fg/m
Field strength
E= Fe/Q
g🔺h= GPE/m
Potential difference in uniform fields
E🔺x= EPE/Q
1/2 mv^2 = mgh
Energy conservation in a uniform field
1/2 mv^2 = Q🔺V
F= Gm1m2/r^2
Force laws
F= kQ1Q2/r^2
g= Gm/r^2
Radial fields
E= kQ/r^2
V= -GM(1/r1 - 1/r2 )
Potential difference in a radial field
V= -kQ(1/r1 - 1/r2 )
Vg= -GMearth/r
Potential in the earths grav field/ point of electric charge
V= kQ/r
g ➡️ r^2
Inverse square on graph
Directly proportional to 1/r^2
E➡️r^2