COMNET LEc Flashcards
Carries the data in the form of
signals between two or more
computers
Network Media
Provides the path for sending and
receiving information between
computers
Network Media
6 factors to consider in choosing a network Media
● Cost
● Ease of installation
● Flexibility
● Resistance to interference or EMI
● Speed or capacity or bandwidth
● Attenuation
EMI stands for?
electromagnetic interference
It refers to the amount of data that can be transmitted in a fixed amount of
time
Bandwidth
It is the capacity of the cable to transfer signal from one point to another
Attenuation
2 major classifications of Media
Wired Media and Wireless Media
3 types of Wired Media
○ Twisted pair cable
○ Coaxial Cable
○ Fiber Optic Cable
4 types of wireless media
○ Wireless LAN
○ Extended LAN
○ Mobile Computing
○ Wireless PAN
Another term for Wired Media
Cabled, Bounded
or Conducted media
This cable carries data in the form
of electronic signals
Twisted Pair
Consists of two strands of copper
wire twisted around each other
Twisted Pair
2 Basic Types of Twisted Pair Cable
○ Shielded Twisted Pair (STP)
Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP)
Has a covering around the 4 pairs
of wire
Shielded Twisted Pair (STP)
6 categories of UTP cable
Category 1 (CAT 1)
● Category 2 (CAT 2)
● Category 3 (CAT 3)
● Category 4 (CAT 4)
Category 5
● Category 5e
● Category 6
Type of UTP cable that can transmit data at speeds up to 100 Mbps.
Cat 5
Type of utp cable that Used for telephone communications. Not suitable for transmitting data.
Cat 1
Type of UTP cable that is Capable of transmitting data at speeds up to 4 megabits
per second (Mbps).
Cat 2
Type of UTP cable that is Used in 10BASE-T networks. Can transmit data at speeds up
to 10 Mbps.
Cat 3
Type of UTP cable that is Used in Token Ring networks. Can transmit data at speeds
up to 16 Mbps.
Cat 4
Type of UTP cable that is Used in networks running at speeds
up to 1000 Mbps (1 gigabit per second
[Gbps]).
Cat 5e
Typically it a cable consists of
four pairs of 24 American Wire Gauge
(AWG) copper wires.
Cat 6
This type of twisted pair, the average costs per node is moderately expensive
STP or shielded twisted pair
This type of twisted pair, the average costs per node is least expensive
UTP or unshielded tiwsted pair
This type of twisted pair, media connector size is medium to large
STP or shileded twisted pair
This type of twisted pair, media connector size is medium to large small
UTP or unshileded twisted pair
ADVANTAGES OF
Twisted pair (TP) cable
○Availability and relatively low cost
○Ease of installation
○Excellent spatial efficiency
(high transmission capacity in very small
cable)
○Good information-carrying capacity
(transmission rates of 1 Gigabit per second at
100
meters for Category 6 twisted pair cable)
○Application independent cabling
DISADVANTAGES OF
Twisted pair (TP) cable
*Relatively low transmission rates it
provides
for long-distance links
*Unsuitable for very high-speed data
transmission
*Susceptibility to signal distortion or
error due
to interferences
A type of wire that consists of a
center wire surrounded by
insulation and then a grounded
shield of braided wire.
Coaxial cable
Like the twisted pair cable, it
also carries data in the form of
electronic signals.
Coaxial cable
2 basic types of COAX
Thin Coaxial Cable (RG-58)
Thick Coaxial Cable(RG-8)
○ Diameter is about 0.64 cm
○ Attenuation is 185 m (sometimes rounded of to 200 m)
Thin Coaxial Cable (RG-58)
○ Diameter is about 1.27 cm
○ Attenuation is 500 m
Thick Coaxial Cable(RG-8)
ADVANTAGES OF
COAXIAL cable
○Immunity to interference such as noise or
signal distortion better than twisted pair
cables
○Reasonable cost over short distances
○Standards and technology are mature which
promotes compatibility and interoperability of
different vendor’s equipment
○Heavier coaxial cable is relatively strong and
resists rough treatment
disadvantages OF
COAXIAL cable
○Lack of security
○Low data transmission rates compared to
twisted pair and fiber optic cable
○Must be kept dry to prevent excessive
leakage between the two conductors
Type of wired media carries data in the
form of modulated pulses of light.
Fiber Optic Cable
Made out of light-conducting glass or
plastic fibers at the center of a thick tube of
protective cladding surrounded by a tough
outer sheath.
Fiber Optic Cable
2 basic types FIBER OPTIC CABLE
Single-Mode fiber optic cable
Multimode fiber optic cable
Fastest fiber optic technique; the
lights is guided down the center of an
extremely narrow core
Single-Mode fiber optic cable
Refracts the light toward the center
of the fiber by variations in the
density of the core
Multimode fiber optic cable
ADVANTAGES OF
fiber optic cable
○Very low error rates
○Faster transmission rate
○Immunity to environmental interference
○High attenuation
disadvantages OF
fiber optic cable
○Costly for short distances
○Complex to configure and install
○Needs specialized training/education in
order to install
○Possesses the inability to add new nodes
while other nodes are active
refers to
a computer network that
makes use of Radio
Frequency (RF) connections
between nodes in the
network.
Wireless Media
are a popular solution for
homes, businesses, and
telecommunications
networks.
Wireless Media