Community Health Education and Promotion Flashcards
helping groups of people, whether they are a small community group or a large population of people
public health education
purpose of public health education
about providing health information and knowledge to individuals
promote health and prevent disease, disability, and premature death through multisectoral approaches
public health promotion
purpose of public health promotion
more comprehensive approach to promoting health by involving various players and focusing on multisectoral approaches
considered to be composed of four interdependent fields determined to influence individual’s health
lalonde’s health field model
all aspects of health, physical and mental, developed within the human body as influenced by genetic make-up
biology
all matters related to health external to the human body, over which the individual has little or no control, including the physical and social environment
environmental
the aggregation of personal decisions (i.e. over which the individual has control) that can be said to contribute to, or cause, illness or death
lifestyle
includes medical practice, nursing, hospitals, nursing homes, medical drugs, public health services, paramedic services, dental treatment and other health services
health care organization
based on a core principle that community health improvement works best when multiple sectors for collective impact on individual and community health
community health impact model
cost-benefit evaluation framework
help health programs efficiently
precede-proceed model
Precede
Predisposing, Reinforcing and Enabling Constructs in Educational/Ecological Diagnosis and Evaluation
purpose of precede
generate objectives
Proceed
Policy, Regulatory and Organizational Constructs in Educational and Environmental Development
purpose of proceed
meet the objectives identified
who proposed the precede-proceed model
Lawrence W. Green
when was precede-proceed model proposed
1974
phase 1
social diagnosis
phase 2
epidemiological, behavioral, and environmental diagnosis
phase 3
educational and ecological diagnosis
phase 4
administrative and policy diagnosis
phase 5
implementation of the program
phase 6
process evaluation
phase 7
impact evaluation
phase 8
outcome evaluation
clear statement of action for health promotion, widely used by health promotion sector
ottowa charter for health promotion
