Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

02. Infectious Disease > Community Acquired Pneumonia > Flashcards

Community Acquired Pneumonia Flashcards

1
Q

CAP Definition

A

Pneumonia that develops in outpt setting or w/in 48 h of hospital admission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

CAP Clinical Presentation

A

Cough, fever, chills, sputum, tachypnea, crackles, infiltrate/consolidation on imaging

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

CURB-65 Score

A

Confusion, Uremia ( BUN 20+ mg/dL), RR (30+), BP (less than 90/60), Age (65+)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

CURB-65 Classification

A

0-1: outpatient
2-3: inpatient
3-5: inpatient (possibly ICU)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

CAP Common Pathogens

A

S. pneumo, H. flu, Moraxella, atypicals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

DRSP Risk Factors

A

Age 0-2 or 65+ yo, abx in prec 3 mos, multiple comorbidities, immunosuppressed, alcoholism, day care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

CAP Outpatient No DRSP RFs

A

Macrolide or doxycycline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

CAP Outpatient DRSP RFs

A

Levofloxacin OR (Beta-lactam (high dose amoxicillin or amoxillin/clavulanate) and macrolide (alt-doxycyline)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

CAP Non-ICU

A

Beta-lactam (ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, ampicillin) plus macrolide (alt: doxycycline)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

CAP Non-ICU PCN Allergic

A

Levofloxacin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

CAP ICU

A

Beta-lactam (ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, ampiciilin/sulbactam) plus azithromycin or levofloxacin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

CAP ICU PCN Allergic

A

Levofloxacin plus aztreonam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Pseudomonas Risk CAP

A

Culture w/ preliminary GNR, structural lung dz, bronchiectasis, COPD w. frequent steroid or abx use

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

MRSA Risk CAP

A

Necrotizing or cavitary pneumonia, post-flu, H/O MRSA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Pseudomonas CAP

A

Beta-lactam (Zosyn, cefpime, imipenem or meropenem) plas AG plus azithromycin or levofloxacin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Pseudomonas CAP PCN Allergic

A

Astreonam plus AG plus levofloxacin

17
Q

MRSA CAP

A

ICU CAP plus vancomycin or linezolid

18
Q

CAP IV to PO

A

Hemodynamically stable, improving clinically, able to take PO, functioning GI

19
Q

CAP Duration of Tx

A

Minimum of 5 days, shoudl be afebrile for 48-72 h and have no more than 1 CAP-assoc sign of clinical instability

20
Q

CAP-assoc. Clinical Stability Criteria

A

Temp: less than 37.8 (48-72 h), HR less than 100, SBP 90+, RR less than 24

02. Infectious Disease (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions