Communications Flashcards
What is the process of communications management?
ID stakeholders Plan communications Distribute information Report Perfromance Manage Stakeholder Expectations
What are key outputs of the ID stakeholder process?
Stakeholder register
Stakeholder management strategy
What is the key output of the Plan Communications process?
Communications management plan
What are key outputs of the Distribute Information Process?
OPA updates (this includes records of all the info communicated during this process)
What are key outputs of the Manage Stakeholder Expectations process?
Updates to the project management plan and project docs
Change Requests
OPA updates
What are key outputs of the Report Performance process?
Performance Reports
Change Requests
What info regaurding stakeholders is documented in the stakeholder register?
Name
Contact Info
Requirements and expectations
Impact and influence
Describe the communications model and its componants.
Messages are enconded, transmitted, received, and decoded, and must include attention to:
Nonverbal communication
Paralingual communication
Effective listening (including using active listening and giving feedback)
Noise
How much of communication is nonverbal?
About 55%
What does paralingual mean?
Pitch and tone of voice
Name the communication types
Formal: Legal, distance, official situations, presentations, one directional communication.
Informal: Inter-project
Written
Verbal: conveys more than just words (inflection of voice, body language)
Define interactive, push, and pull communications.
Interactice: The sender provides info and recipients receive and respond to that info.
Push: The sender provides info but does not expect feedback on that info.
Pull: The sender places info in a central location and receipients are responsibile for retrieving that info
How much time do PMs spend communicating?
90%
What is communication technology?
Face to face interactions
Telephone
Fax
Email
The PM must determine appropriate technology to use in each situation.
Name communication blockers.
Noise Distance Improper encoding Negative statements Hostility Language Culture