Communication and navigation systems Flashcards

1
Q

Name the basic components of a communication system

A

Microphone, transmitter, transmitting antenna, receiving antenna, receiver, and headset or loudspeaker

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2
Q

What is the most common communication system in use today

A

VHF system

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3
Q

Which radio system is used for long range communication

A

The HF system

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4
Q

What is a transceiver

A

It is a self contain transmitter and receiver would share the same power supply, antenna and tuning device

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5
Q

What type of Conductor is used for transmitting information between antennas and receiver transmitters

A

Coaxial cable

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6
Q

Describe a BNC type connector

A

It is a connector used with coaxial cable’s that takes 1/4 turn to fully see

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7
Q

What are the components of a typical VOR system

A

A receiver, visual indicator, dipole antenna, and power supply

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8
Q

What are the basic components of an autopilot system

A

Gyros, servos, and amplifier

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9
Q

What are the sensing elements of an auto pilot system

A

Directional Gyro, turn in bank Gyro, attitude Gyro, and altitude control are the sensing elements

These units sense Aircraft pitch, roll, and yaw to automatically generate signals to keep these movements under control

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10
Q

What are the output elements of an autopilot system

A

The output elements of an auto pilot system or the servos which actuate the control surface

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11
Q

What are three types of servos used in autopilot system

A

Hydraulic, pneumatic an electric

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12
Q

What is the purpose of bonding jumper on a radio shock mount

A

To provide a low inpendence ground Return, and minimize radio interference from static electricity

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13
Q

What is the frequency of an emergency locater transmitter

A

121.5, 243.0, and 406 MHz

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14
Q

How can you determine when the batteries of an ELT should be replaced

A

The batteries life is determined by the battery manufacture, and the battery replacement date must be marked on the outside of the transmitter. Time is computed from the date of manufacture of the battery

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15
Q

Describe the proper method of routing coaxial cable from the antenna to the receiver

A

When installing coaxial cable’s secure them firmly along their entire length at intervals of 2 feet. To sure optimum operation, coaxial cables should not be routed or tied to other wire bundles and be as short as possible. When Ben and Qa still cables, be sure that the band is at least 10 times the size of the cable diameter

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16
Q

Where is the preferred location for mounting a VOR antenna on a small aircraft

A

On top of the Ford part of the cabin with the Apex the towards the front

17
Q

Where should the DME antenna be located

A

Lower surface of the aircraft in a position that will not be blanketed by the wings when the aircraft is banked

18
Q

Why are double is required to be installed under aircraft skin when an antenna is mounted on the aircraft skin

A

To Prevent cracking in the skin

19
Q

What are marker beacons

A

Part of the iOS system, it is used to indicate the aircraft position on the approach to the runway

20
Q

What is the indication of the middle marker beacon

A

It is an amber light and an audio tone

21
Q

What is an ADF

A

Automatic directional finder

22
Q

What does DME stand for

A

Distance measuring equipment

23
Q

What two parts make up the ILS system

A

Localize and glideslope