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Shls1150 > Communication And Communication Disorders > Flashcards

Communication And Communication Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What is communication

A

Is any act involving the exchange of information related to a persons needs , wants, perceptions, knowledge or feelings. Involves 2 or more people

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2
Q

What is encoding

A

Message formulation

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3
Q

What is declaring

A

Message interpretation

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4
Q

What are channels

A

Medium through which the message is sent ( verbal, writing, gestures etc)

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5
Q

What tools do we use to communicate

A

Speech
Language
Hearing

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6
Q

What are types of communication

A

Verbal communication
Non verbal communication

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7
Q

What is verbal communication

A

The message is transmitted via words and language
Oral communication: spoken word
Written communication: written text

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8
Q

What are the different types of non verbal communications

A

Paralanguage
Sign language
Body language
Tactile communication
Proxemic
Physical appearance

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9
Q

What is non verbal communication

A

The. Essage is transmitted without the use of words

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10
Q

What is paralangauge

A

The tone of voice, loudness. Inflection

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11
Q

What is sign language

A

Words are replace by gestures

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12
Q

What is body language

A

Facial expressions and postures

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13
Q

What is tactile communication

A

Communication that occurs via touch

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14
Q

What is proxemics

A

The use of space as part of communicative interactions

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15
Q

What is physical appearance

A

Can influence judgements and interpretations by others

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16
Q

What is speech

A

The process by which we turn language into sound signal that is transmitted through the air or other mediums

17
Q

What is language

A

The cognitive process by which we formulate ideas and thoughts

18
Q

What is hearing

A

The perceptions of sound

19
Q

What is the process of typical communication

A

Formulation( coordinating a message)
Transition ( conveying a message)
Reception ( receiving a message)
Comprehension ( making sense of the messages

20
Q

What contributes to communication breakdowns

A

The sender or reciever is unable to successfully encode ( formulate) or decoade( comprehend) the intended message
The sender and or reciever do not have proficiency in the shared modularity of the communication
Lack of poor feedback
There is sensory impairments ( hearing loss , blindness ) impacts successful communications between the communication partners

21
Q

What are shared modalities if communications include

A

Speech
Sign
Writing
Gestures
Pictures

22
Q

What is communication feedback

A

Sender——-> reciever

23
Q

What is linguistic

A

I agree or I don’t understand

24
Q

What is paralinguistic feedback

A

Eye contact , facial expressions, posture, changes in pitch, loudness or pausing

25
Q

What is a communication disorder

A

An impairment in the ability to receive, send, process, and comprehend concepts or verbal, non verbal and graphic symbol systems
Evident : processes of hearing, language , and speech

26
Q

What are the different communication disorder categories

A

Developments, or congenital
Acquired
Organic
Functional

27
Q

What is a developmental or congenital disorder

A

An impairment in cognitive language speech or hearing function that occurs around the time of birth ( before, during or after)

28
Q

What is an acquired communication disorder

A

An impairment that is caucused by a medical or heath condition later in life . The individual typically has normal functioning prior to the onset of the conditions

29
Q

What is an organic communication disorder

A

There is a known physical causes for the condition

30
Q

What is a functional communication disorder

A

No known anatomical, physiological or neurological basis for the disorder

31
Q

What is the communication disorders and the interdisciplinarv team includes

A

Physician
Nurse
Neurologist
Respiratory therapist
Occupational therapy
Physical therapy
Neuropsychologist
Social worker
Classroom / special education teacher
Dietician

32
Q

What is a communication difference

A

A variation of speech that is shared by a group of individuals within a particular region or culture

33
Q

What is dialect

A

A regional variety of a particular Language
Influences vocabulary grammar and pronunciations
Geographic dialects are the most common

34
Q

What is an accent

A

The manner of pronunciation of language

35
Q

What is the americas. With disabilities act

A

Shls1150 (9 decks)

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