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RUSVM Small Animal Surgery > Common Surgical Instruments > Flashcards

Common Surgical Instruments Flashcards

1
Q

Identify #1

A

Jaws

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2
Q

Identify #2

A

Joint

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3
Q

Identify #3

A

Shank

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4
Q

Identify #4

A

Ratchet

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5
Q

Identify #5

A

Ring

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6
Q

Identify #6

A

Jaw Insert

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7
Q

2 types of crushing tissue forceps

A

babcock tissue forceps

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8
Q

3 types of hemostatic forceps

A

rochester carmalt forceps

kelly hemostatic forceps

halsted mosquito forceps

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9
Q

how should tissue forceps be placed

A

tissues should be clamped with serrated portion of jaws

curved forceps - should point out of body cavity/away fron patient (tips up)

forceps should not be used as a substitute for tissue retractor

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10
Q

Identify the instrument

A

Allis tissue Forceps

  • should only be used on tissues to be discarded due to crushing effects of tips*
  • frequently used for positioning of suction tubing and electrocautery wire on patient drape*
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11
Q

identify the instrument

A

Babcock tissue forceps

  • less traumatic than Allis tissue forceps*
  • used to help grasp and retract robust soft tissues (stomach, bladder)*
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12
Q

identify the instrument

A

Straight Doyen Intestinal Tissue Forceps

used for intestinal lumen occlusion (enterotomies, resection and anastomosis)

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13
Q

identify the instrument

A

Straight Rochester-Carmalt Hemostatic Forceps

designed for jaw clamping, clamping pedicles/tissue

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14
Q

identify the instruments

A

Straight and Curved Kelly Hemostatic Forceps

  • tip clamping of small to medium vessels; carmalt > kelly > mosquito*
  • “Kelly is a tease, she doesn’t go all the way”*
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15
Q

identify the instruments

A

Straight and Curved Halsted Mosquito Hemostatic Forceps

tip clamping of small vessels

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16
Q

4 types of thumb forceps

A

brown-adson forceps

adson forceps

DeBakey forceps

Bishop- Harmon forceps

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17
Q

identify the instrument

A

Brown Adson Tissue Forceps

general tissue handling bu serrated teeth can crush tissue

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18
Q

identify the instrument

A

Adson Tissue Forceps

  • less crush injury than with brown-adson, poor grip of fat or friable tissues*
  • “rat toothed forceps”*
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19
Q

identify the instrument

A

DeBakey Tissue Forceps

most frequently used thumb forceps, less traumatic than brown-adson

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20
Q

identify the instrument

A

Bishop-Harmon Forceps

used to grasp tissue in ophthalmologic surgery

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21
Q

identify the instrument

A

Bard-Parker #3 scalpel handle

most common, measurement scale on handle, accepts 10, 11, 12, & 15 blades

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22
Q

10 blade

A

most widely used

long flat blade used for making longer incisions

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23
Q

11 blade

A

used for sharp penetration of hollow organs or for percision cutting

excision of cranial cruciate remnant or meniscal release

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24
Q

12 blade

A

used for onychectomy in cats

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25
Q

15 blade

A

occasionally used for SQ or fascial incisions

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26
Q

identify the instrument

A

Beaver Blade Scalpel Handle

blades: 62, 64, 65, 67; pencil grip at all times, intraocular surgery, intra-articular structures

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27
Q

5 types of surgical scissors

A

mayo scissors

metzenbaum scissors

stevens tenotomy scissors

spencer stitch scissors

vernon cartikage and wire scissors

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28
Q

identify the instrument

A

Straight Mayo Dissecting Scissors

  • thick blades; used to incise dense tissue (fascia, linea, alba, trimming skin)*
  • “Mayo makes you fat”*
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29
Q

identify the instrument

A

Straight Metzenbaum Scissors

thin delicate blade, used to incise soft tissues (SQ, intestine, bladder, etc)

30
Q

identify the instrument

A

Stevens Tenotomy Scissors

narrow, delicate tipped precision scissors; precision cutting (ophthalmic and urologic surgery)

31
Q

identify the instrument

A

Spencer Stitch Scissors

post-op suture removal

32
Q

identify the instrument

A

Vernon Cartilage and Wire Scissors

  • incise thick, though tissue & orthopedic wire*
  • can be used to cut suture inta-operatively*
33
Q

4 types of needle holders

A

mayo-hegar needle holders

olsen-hegar needle holders

castroviejo needle holders

derf needle holders

34
Q

identify the instrument

A

Mayo-Hegar Needle Holders

size of driver jaws should match needle size

35
Q

identify the instrument

A

Olsen-Hegar Needle Holders

combined needle driver/scissor

36
Q

identify the instrument

A

Derf Needle Holders

ophthalmic needle drivers

37
Q

identify the instrument

A

Castroviejo Needle Holders

microsurgery needle driver, ophthalmic and vascular surgery

38
Q

4 types of self-retaining retractors

A

balfour retractors

finochietto retractors

gelpi retractor

weitlaner retractor

39
Q

hand-held retractors

A

army-navy retractor

malleable retractor

hohmann retractor

senn retractor

snook hook/ spay hook

40
Q

identify the instrument

A

Balfour Retractor

retract abdominal wall laterally, central bladder blade used to retract rib cage cranially

42
Q

identify the instrument

A

Finochietto Retractor

adjustable rib retractor

43
Q

identify the instrument

A

Gelpi Retractor

ring retractor with self-retaining ratchet, retraction of solf tissues

44
Q

identify the instrument

A

Weitlaner Retractor

ringed retracotor with self-retaining ratchet, retract soft tissue in a small superficial incision

45
Q

identify the instrument

A

Army Navy Retractor

double ended blunt retractor, soft tissue and orthopedic surgery, typically used by assistant

46
Q

identify the instrument

A

malleable Retractor

can be bent at various angles, retract viscera in abdominal and thoracic surgery

47
Q

identify the instrument

A

Hohmann Retractor

lever muscle and soft tissue away from surgical field and bone during ortho sx

48
Q

identify the instrument

A

Senn Retractor

double ended retractor, used for both soft tissue and orthopedic surgery

49
Q

identify the instrument

A

Snook Hook/Spay Hook

used to blindly hook the uterine horn/mesometrium during OHE, can be used to retract thin layers of superficial tissue

50
Q

identify the instrument

A

Kern Borne Holding Forceps

grip and manipulate bone during fracture reduction and repair

51
Q

identify the instrument

A

Speed Lock Bone Holding Forceps

used to grip and manipulate bone during fracture reduction and repair

52
Q

identify the instrument

A

Jacob’s Chuck

used to drive IM pins and K wires during orthopedic surgery

53
Q

identify the instrument

A

Mallet

used to advance an osteotome for precise osteotomies

54
Q

identify the instruments

A

Chisel and Osteotome

  • osteotome bevelled on both sides, chisel bevelled on one side*
  • osteotome more commonly used, used to create osteotomy in numberous procedures*
55
Q

identify the instrument

A

Periosteal Elevator

reflect muscle and soft tissue from bone

56
Q

identify the instrument

A

Freer Periosteal Elevator

small periosteal elevator, double ended, standard in every ortho surgery pack

57
Q

identify the instrument

A

Lempert Rongeur

used to remove small fragments of bone or prepare bone for grafting

58
Q

identify the instrument

A

Barraquer Eyelid Speculum

used to hold eyelids open during enucleations, surgery of cornea and third eyelid

59
Q

identify the instrument

A

Jaeger Eyelid Plate

protect globe when making incisions into the eyelid

60
Q

identify the instrument

A

Backhaus Towel Clamp

hold quarter draps or huck towels to patient skin

61
Q

identify the instrument

A

Poole Suction Tip

suction large amount of fluid from body cavity

62
Q

identify the instrument

A

Frazier Suction Tip

removal of small amounts of fluid from surgical field, most used for orthopedic and neurologic surgery

63
Q

identify the instrument

A

Wing Tipped Dental Elevator

used to sever peridontal ligament by rotating around tooth

64
Q

identify the instrument

A

Wedge Tipped Dental Elevators

luxators, used to weaken peridontal ligament and luxate tooth for extraction

65
Q

identify the instrument

A

Curette

subgingival cleansing, root planing and curettage

66
Q

identify the instrument

A

Scaler

removes dental deposits from above gumline

67
Q

identify the instrument

A

Extraction Forceps

used to grasp loose/luxated teeth for extraction

68
Q

identify the instrument

A

Calculus removal forceps

remove large pieces of calculi prior to scaling

69
Q

identify the instrument

A

Dental Explorer

increases tactile sensation for detecting areas of enamel decay

70
Q

identify the instrument

A

Periodontal Probe

used to measure pocket depths around tooth

RUSVM Small Animal Surgery (41 decks)

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