common skin complaints in GP Flashcards

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1
Q

define lichen planes

A

autoimmune, non contagious skin condition

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2
Q

what parts of the body does it commonly affect

A

oral mucosa, wrist + ankles

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3
Q

what are the white lines which form networks in lichen plans

A

wickham striae

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4
Q

describe a lichen planus leison

A

shiny
purple
polygonal
wickham striae

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5
Q

treatment for lichen plans

A

elocon/ betnovate/ dermovate.

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6
Q

2 common types of blistering

A

bullous pemiphgoid

bullous pemphigus

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7
Q

what layer of the skin does bullous pemiphoid affects

A

deep

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8
Q

what layer of the skin does bullous pemiphigus affects

A

superfical (middle)

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9
Q

what is the cause of bullous lesions

A

immunological

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10
Q

what is the main feature of bullous lesions

A

tense blisters

pemphigus (more flacid)

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11
Q

what type of underlying skin changes are associated with bullous

A

erythematous + puritic

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12
Q

what does PUPP stand for

A

polymorphic eruption of pregnancy.

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13
Q

what trimester of pregnancy does PUPP affect

A

3rd

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14
Q

treatment for bullous pemphigus

A

pierce lesion with sterile needle
topical steroids
emollients
systemic steroids

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15
Q

which part of the body does pemphigod gestations most commonly effect

A

umbilicus

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16
Q

symptoms + treatment of pemphigod gestations

A

tense blisters

topical + systemic steroid.

17
Q

what enzyme deficiency can lead to recurrent utacaria

A

cl esterase inhibtor

18
Q

presentation of utacaria

A

transient
swelling of face, mouth and airway
purtitic.

19
Q

tretament for utacaria

A

DERMATOLOGICAL EMERGENCY.
antihistmaine
epipen
oral steroids