Common Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

surgical restoration of half of a joint

A

hemiarthroplasty

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2
Q

surgical removal of the gallbladder

A

cholesystectomy

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3
Q

surgical restoration of nose

A

septorhinoplasty

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4
Q

surgical removal of the parathyroid glands

A

parathyroidectomy

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5
Q

nerve pain

A

neuralgia

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6
Q

high blood sugar

A

hyperglycemia

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7
Q

a radiographic image of the inside, or lumen, of blood vessels and organs of the body by using a contrast agent

A

cholangiogram

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8
Q

inflammation of the tonsils

A

tonsillitis

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9
Q

disorder or disease of the brain

A

encephalopathy

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10
Q

uncontrolled flow of blood

A

hemorrhage

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11
Q

to suture or repair a rupture

A

herniorraphy

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12
Q

removal of a lung

A

pneumonectomy

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13
Q

removal of the appendix

A

appendectomy

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14
Q

to cut out

A

excise

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15
Q

to cut into

A

incise

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16
Q

removal of a portion of the lamina

A

laminectomy

17
Q

removal of the uterus

A

hysterectomy

18
Q

removal of a cyst

A

cystectomy

19
Q

removal of a testicle

A

orchiectomy

20
Q

removal of swollen or inflamed vascular structures in the anal canal

A

hermorroidectomy

21
Q

removal (realignment) of misaligned bone in the big toe

A

bunionectomy

22
Q

removal of a herniated disc in the spine

A

discectomy

23
Q

visual examination of the organs in the abdomen

A

laparoscopy

24
Q

visual examination of a joint

A

arthroscopy

25
Q

creation of a new opening to the colon

A

colostomy

26
Q

creation of new opening to the ileum (portion of the small intestine)

A

ileostomy

27
Q

surgical repair of the ear drum

A

tympanoplasty

28
Q

surgical repair of a fractured vertebra by percutaneous (through the skin) injection of bone cement

A

kyphoplasty

29
Q

instrument used for cutting skin

A

dermatome

30
Q

surgical repair of the skull

A

cranioplasty