Common Medical & Pharmaceutical Abbreviations Flashcards
A/O
alert and oriented
D/C
discharge
A Fib
Atrial fibrillation
DC
discontinue
ac
a.c.
before meals
DNR
do not resuscitate
ad lib
as desired
DOB
date of birth
AMA
against medical advice
Dx
diagnosis
am
in the morning
before noon
ECG
EKG
Electrocardiogram
amt
amount
ER
emergency room
extended release
ED
emergency department
ASA
Acetylsalicylic Acid
(asaprin)
F/U
follow up
BID
Bis In Die
(twice a day)
Fx
Fracture
BM
bowel movement
FYI
for your information
BP
blood pressure
GI
gastrointestional
BS
bowel sounds
gtts
drops
c
with
H&P
history and physical
CA
cancer
hr
h
hour
CAD
coronary artery disease
hs
hours of sleep
cap.
caps.
capsule(s)
HTN
hypertension
CBC
complete blood count
I&O
intake and output
cc
cubic centimeter
IM
intramuscular
CHF
congestive heart failure
IV
intravenous
CNS
central nervous system
liq
liquid
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
LPM
liters per minute
meds
medications
CP
chest pain
mid noc
midnight
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
min
minute
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
(stroke)
ml
mL
milliliter
mEq
milliequivalent
qHS
every night at bedtime
every bedtime
MI
myocardial infarction
(heart attack)
QID
Quarter In Die
(four times a day)
MD
medical doctor
QOD
every other day
noc
night
Rx
prescription
take
NPO
Nils Per Os
(nothing by mouth)
s
without
S/S
signs and symptoms
NSAID
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
SOB
shortness of breath
stat
immediately
NTG
nitroglycerin
SQ
SC
subcutaneous
N/V
nausea/vomiting
tabs
tablets
NC
nasal cannula
TB
tuberculosis
NGT
nasogastric tube
tbsp
Tbsp
T
tablespoon
OTC
over the counter
tsp
t
teaspoon
O2
oxygen
TIA
transient ischemic attack
(mini-stroke)
OD
overdose
TID
three times a day
oz
ounce
TPN
total parental nutrition
(through feeding tube)
pc
after meals
per
by,
through
TPR
temperature
pulse
respiration
pm
afternoon
evening
PCN
penicillin
TX
treatment
PEG
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
(gastric tube)
UA
urine analysis
URI
upper respiratory infection
PO
per os
(by mouth)
UTI
urinary tract infection
PRN
Pro Re Nata
(as necessary)
VS
vital signs
pt
patient
w/
with
PT
physical therapy
w/o
without
q
every
each
w/c
wheel chair
qd
every day
wt
weight
qh
every hour
x
times
q2H
every 2 hours
YO
year old
q3H
every three hours
A
a
before
elix.
elixir
ext
external
extract
ad
right ear
as
left ear
fl
fld
fluid
g
gram
gr
grain
alt. h.
alternate hours
gtt
drop
HC
hydrocortisone
HCTZ
hydrochlorothiazide
APAP
Acetaminophen
(Tylenol®)
aq.
water
aq. dist.
distilled water
inj
injection
au
both ears
IVP
IV push
IVPB
IV piggyback
KCl
potassium chloride
dil.
dilute
kg
kilogram
D5W
destrose 5% in water
L
liter
lb
pound
D5W 1/4 NS
dextrose 5% in 1/4 normal saline
mcg
microgram
D5W 1/2 NS
dextrose 5% in 1/2 normal saline
MDI
metered dose inhaler
DAW
dispense as written
Disp
dispense
mg
milligram
DS
double strength
EC
enteric coated
MOM
milk of magnesia
q12H
every 12 hours
MS
morphine sulphate
qPM
every evening
MVI
multivitamin injection
qs
as much as needed
quantity sufficient
o.d.
od
right eye
o.s.
os
left eye
noct.
night
qt
quart
om
on morning
R
PR
rectally
per rectum
on
on night
SL
sublinqual
SR
sustained release
ou
both eyes
S
Sig
give the following directions
p
p.
after
per
ss
one half
PCS
patient-controlled analgesia
sol
soln
solution
SW
sterile water
SWFI
sterile water for injection
TKO
TKVO
KVO
to keep open
to keep vein open
keep vein open
qd
once daily
q1h
every one hour
q4H
every four hours
q6H
every six hours
q8H
every 8 hours
t.i.w
tiw
three times weekly
tinct.
tr
tincture
ung.
ointment
ut.dict.
UD
as directed
VO
verbal order
PSE
pseudoephedrine