Common drug side effects Flashcards
1
Q
Side effect of Linezolid
A
Optic Neuropathy.
2
Q
What 3 Herbal Supplements can increase Risk of Bleeding prior to surgery? (They must be stopped 14 days prior to procedure)
A
- Ginko (Memory)
- Saw Palmetto ( BPH)
- Gingseng (Mental Performance)
3
Q
Name the Use and Side effects for each Herbal Supplement.
- Black Cohosh
- St. Johns Wort
- Kava
- Echinacea
A
- Menopause. Hepatic Injury
- Depression, Insomnia. Low INR, Hypertension, Serotonin Syndrome
- Anxiety, Insomnia. Hepatic Injury
- Cold Flu. Anaphylaxis
4
Q
Name the toxicity.
- Delirium, Euphoria,, Intimacy Hyperthermia, Autonomic instability, Neuromuscular irritability. Rhabdomyolysis, Hepatic Failure, Hyponatremia.
- Violent Behavior, Psychomotor agitation, hallucinations.
- AMS, Severe hyperthermia > 104. Lead Pipe Rigidity.
A
- MDMA Causing Serotonin Syndrome (Delirium, Hyperthema, Autonomic Instability, irritability.
- PCP
- Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome.