Common drug side effects Flashcards

1
Q

Side effect of Linezolid

A

Optic Neuropathy.

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2
Q

What 3 Herbal Supplements can increase Risk of Bleeding prior to surgery? (They must be stopped 14 days prior to procedure)

A
  1. Ginko (Memory)
  2. Saw Palmetto ( BPH)
  3. Gingseng (Mental Performance)
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3
Q

Name the Use and Side effects for each Herbal Supplement.

  1. Black Cohosh
  2. St. Johns Wort
  3. Kava
  4. Echinacea
A
  1. Menopause. Hepatic Injury
  2. Depression, Insomnia. Low INR, Hypertension, Serotonin Syndrome
  3. Anxiety, Insomnia. Hepatic Injury
  4. Cold Flu. Anaphylaxis
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4
Q

Name the toxicity.

  1. Delirium, Euphoria,, Intimacy Hyperthermia, Autonomic instability, Neuromuscular irritability. Rhabdomyolysis, Hepatic Failure, Hyponatremia.
  2. Violent Behavior, Psychomotor agitation, hallucinations.
  3. AMS, Severe hyperthermia > 104. Lead Pipe Rigidity.
A
  1. MDMA Causing Serotonin Syndrome (Delirium, Hyperthema, Autonomic Instability, irritability.
  2. PCP
  3. Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome.
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