Common Disorders and Conditions Related to Phlebotomy Flashcards

1
Q

An area of dead cells due to lack of oxygen is called

A

Infarction

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2
Q

The most common type of anemia in the United States is

A

iron deficiency

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3
Q

Thrombophlebitis occurs most commonly in the

A

Lower legs

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4
Q

When the heart is pumping inadequately to meet the needs of the body, the condition is called`

A

Heart failure

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5
Q

Which of the following is a sign of shock?

A

Tachycardia

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6
Q

In which of the following types of anemia may you find hemoglobin S?

A

Sickle cell

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7
Q

Stasis of blood flow from immobility, injury to a vessel, or predisposition to clot formation increases the risk of

A

Pulmonary embolism

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8
Q

What is the most common type of coronary artery disease?

A

Atherosclerosis

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9
Q

Aneurysms are often caused by

A

Buildup of atherosclerotic plaque that weakens vessel walls

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10
Q

The presence of Reed-Sternberg cells can confirm diagnosis of

A

Hodgkin’s disease

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11
Q

Which of the following is a major cause of cardiac disease, renal failure, and stroke?

A

Hypertension

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12
Q

Which of the following does not cause disseminated intravascular coagulation?

A

Severe dehydration and low potassium in the blood

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13
Q

Which of the following cardiovascular disorders is the leading cause of death in the United States?

A

Myocardial infarction

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14
Q

Thrombophlebitis results from

A

Inflammation of veins

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15
Q

The diagnosis of anemia indicates that the patient is experiencing a reduction in

A

Red blood cells or hemoglobin

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