common Flashcards

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1
Q

to criticize, to hate, to attack

A
  • admonish (to warn)
  • aspersion
  • besiege
  • castigate
  • daunt
  • diatribe
  • excoriate
  • fulminate
  • flout (to contempt, usually of rules)
  • harangue
  • invective
  • imprecation (curse)
  • malediction (curse)
  • impugn (attack authenticity)
  • rancorous (resentment)
  • reproach
  • revile
  • scathing
  • tirade
  • upbraid
  • undermine
  • vituperate
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2
Q

Not easily understood, obscure

A
  • abstruse
  • arcane
  • esoteric
  • equivocate (use unclear language)
  • recondite
  • rarefied
  • opaque
  • tortuous
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3
Q

Disobedient, rebellious

A
  • contumacious
  • restive
  • insurrection
  • recalcitrant
  • refractory
  • sedition
  • vociferous (noisily crying out, as in protest)
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4
Q

Silent, not talking much

A
  • laconic (concise)
  • quiescent
  • reticent
  • taciturn
  • terse (concise)

opposite
- gregarious (sociable)
- garrulous
- loquacious

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5
Q

Tendency, likeliness

A
  • bent
  • disposition
  • penchant
  • predilection
  • predisposed
  • proclivity
  • propensity
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6
Q

To soothe, calm

A
  • assuage
  • alleviate
  • mollify
  • placable
  • lull
  • palliate (lessen pain)
  • propitiate (attempt reconcile, reduce animosity)
  • ameliorate (improve)
  • analgesia, anodyne (medicine)
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7
Q

Redundant, boring

A
  • banal
  • hackneyed
  • insipid
  • lackluster
  • monotony
  • mundane
  • platitude (overused statement)
  • prosaic
  • trite
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8
Q

Lazy, late to respond, lacking in spirit

A
  • indolent
  • inert
  • lethargic
  • lassitude
  • languid
  • listless
  • torpor
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9
Q

Belittle

A
  • denigrate
  • deride
  • disparage
  • lampoon (satire)
  • pejorative
  • sardonic
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10
Q

Peaceful, tranquil

A
  • bucolic
  • halcyon
  • placid
  • repose
  • pastoral
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11
Q

Lying, deceptive, cheat

A
  • apocryphal (false, questionable authenticity)
  • bilk (사기 치다)
  • calumny (malicious intent)
  • canard (rumor)
  • chicanery
  • dissemble (mislead, conceal truth)
  • dissimulate
  • fallacious
  • guile (Clever deceit, cunning, craftiness)
  • legerdemain (trickery or deception)
  • mendacious (habitually dishonest)
  • perfidious (disloyal, betraying)
  • phony (fake)
  • prevaricate
  • specious (deceptively attractive)
  • treacherous
  • belie (give false impression)

opposite
- fidelity (loyalty)
- probity
- veracity
- verisimilar

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12
Q

Unpredictable

A
  • capricious
  • erratic (inconsistent)
  • desultory (inconsistent)
  • fanciful
  • inconstancy
  • impetuous
  • mercurial
  • precarious (dangerously insecure)
  • skittish (산나운)
  • tempestuous (stormy)
  • vagaries
  • volatile
  • vicissitude
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13
Q

Mournful

A
  • lachrymose (tearful)
  • lugubrious
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14
Q

Clear, transparent, easy to understand

A
  • intelligible
  • limpid
  • lucid
  • pellucid
  • unequivocal
  • perspicuous
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15
Q

Harsh, sour in taste

A
  • acerbic
  • acidulous
  • asperity
  • caustic (very critical or sarcastic)
  • piquant (pleasant)
  • trenchant (caustic, or forceful)
  • vitriol (something caustic)
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16
Q

Fair, unbiased

A
  • disinterested
  • dispassionate
  • impartial
  • indifferent
  • equitable

opposite
- tendentious

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17
Q

Lack of interest

A
  • aloof
  • apathy
  • detached
18
Q

appropriate

A
  • apposite
  • germane
  • pertinent
  • propriety
  • felicitous
  • expedient

opposite
- incongruous
- tangential
- unseemly

19
Q

annoying, causing irritation

A
  • abrasive
  • exasperating
  • fractious
  • grating (sound)
  • nettle
  • umbrage (take umbrage)
  • vex
20
Q

Overly showy

A
  • affectation
  • baroque
  • bombastic
  • grandiloquent
  • grandstand
  • ostentatious
  • rococo
  • turgid
  • verbose
21
Q

Remorseful, sorry for one’s sins

A
  • contrite
  • penitent
  • repentant
  • rue (regret)
22
Q

Free from blame or responsibility

A
  • exonerate
  • exculpate
23
Q

Not important

A
  • eclipse (make less important)
  • futile (producing no useful result)
  • inconsequential
  • nominal
  • peripheral
  • trifling
  • frivolous
  • base (morally low)

opposite
- cardinal

24
Q

Poor

A
  • impecunious
  • indigence
  • penury
25
Q

Just begun, undeveloped

A
  • inchoate
  • incipient
  • nascent
  • neophyte
  • tyro (beginner)
26
Q

Harmful

A
  • adverse (opposing)
  • bane
  • inimical
  • noisome
  • pernicious
  • virulent (infectious)

opposite
- benign
- innocuous

27
Q

Not showing emotions

A
  • insensible
  • impassive
  • imperturbable
  • impervious
  • phlegmatic (hard to excite)
  • stolid
  • stoic
28
Q

Wise, sensible, knowledgeable

A
  • judicious
  • conversant
  • perspicacious (good insight)
  • percipient
  • prescient (foresight)
  • sagacious
29
Q

generous, giving

A
  • liberality
  • largess
  • magnanimous
  • munificent
  • philanthropy
  • unsparing

opposite
- stingy

30
Q

Stubborn

A
  • obdurate
  • intransigent
  • intractable
  • obstinate
  • pertinacious
31
Q

diligent

A
  • assiduous
  • sedulous
  • scrupulous (attentive)
32
Q

Submissive

A
  • adulatory
    complaisant
  • compliant
  • fawn
  • grandstand
  • groveling
  • ingratiate (Make an effort to gain favor with)
  • inveigle (Entice, lure; get something by flattery)
  • obsequious
  • toady (someone who flatters)
  • sycophant (someone who flatters)
  • unctuous
33
Q

Combative, cruel, savage

A
  • truculent
  • irascible
  • pugnacious
  • belligerent
  • bellicose
34
Q

Be indecisive

A
  • vacillate
  • dither
  • irresolute
  • quandary (dilemma)
35
Q

weaken

A
  • attenuate
  • enervate
  • impair
  • undermine
  • tenuous (weak or slight)
  • sap
36
Q

timid

A
  • craven
  • deterrent (something that restrains or discourages)
  • timorous
  • pusillanimous
  • daunt
  • trepidation (apprehension)
37
Q

Devoted to pleasure

A
  • sybarite
  • hedonist
  • libertine (morally or sexually unrestrained)
  • voluptuous

opposite:
- ascetic
- stoic

38
Q

Brave

A
  • audacious
  • hardy
  • intrepid
  • plucky
39
Q

Plentiful, fruitful, abundant

A
  • copious
  • bountiful
  • fecund
  • lavish
  • profuse
  • rife
  • replete
40
Q

Swell

A
  • Balloon
  • Bloat
  • Distend
  • Dilate
  • Turgid
41
Q

Offhand

A
  • aloof
  • extemporaneous
  • glib
  • nonchalant
  • perfunctory
  • terse