Command SORM and Organization

Question 1

Explain: Dual Chain of Command

Answer 1

An operational chain from the President, through the Secretary of Defense to a commander of a unified or specified command to the assigned operational forces. And an administrative chain through the Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of Naval Operations to the operating forces.

Question 2

Explain: Operational Chain of Command

Answer 2

A unified command is composed of elements of two or more services. It has a broad continuing mission, and has a single commander.

Question 3

Name the Unified Commands:

Answer 3

• Joint Forces Command
• Transportation Command
• Strategic Command

Question 4

Name the Geographic Commands:

Answer 4

• Northern Command
• Southern Command
• Central Command
• Pacific Command
• European Command

Question 5

What are Fleet Commanders?

Answer 5

Pacific and Atlantic Fleets include ships and craft classified and organized into commands by types, the titles of which are: training commands, surface forces, fleet marine forces, naval air forces, and submarine forces. Below is a list of Fleet Commanders:
CINCPACFLT-Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet; commands all Naval forces in the Pacific theater
CINCLANTFLT-Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet; commands all Naval forces in the Atlantic theater
CINCUSNAVEUR-Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Naval Forces Europe commands all Naval forces in the European theater

Question 6

What are Task Force Commanders?

Answer 6

This system, developed during World War II, further divides fleets into forces, groups, units, and elements. Each subdivision has a numbered designation and an appropriate communication call sign. A fleet numbering system is used. The Commander Sixth Fleet, would assign certain numbered task forces. This may include: A striking force, TF 60; an amphibious force, TF 61; a service force, TF 62, etc. Within each task force there may be further subdivisions, called task groups (TG). With this system, the task commander has a task force that is adaptable to any change in size.

Question 7

What are Task Unit Commanders?

Answer 7

Task groups may be further subdivided into task units (TU). For example, TG 60.1 (the carrier group), may have a carrier unit designated TU 60.1.1.

Question 8

Who is the Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV) ?

Answer 8

The Honorable Richard V. Spencer

Question 9

Who is the Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) ?

Answer 9

Admiral Michael Gilday

Question 10

Duties of the CNO?

Answer 10

The CNO is the senior military officer of the Department of the Navy and outranks all other naval officers (unless a naval officer is serving as chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff). The CNO is the principal advisor to the President and SECNAV on the conduct of war, and he/she is the principal naval advisor and executive of the Secretary of the Navy on conduct of Department of the Navy activities. As the Navy representative on the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the CNO keeps the SECNAV informed on the Joint Chiefs of Staff activities and is responsible to the President and the Secretary of Defense for duties external to the Department of the Navy as prescribed by law. The CNO commands the Chiefs of the Naval Material Command and Bureaus, the operating forces of the Navy, and shore activities as assigned by the SECNAV.

Question 11

Explain: Fleet Commander in Chief (CINC)

Answer 11

The Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet (CINCPACFLT), commands the Third and Seventh Fleets.
The Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet (CINCLANTFLT), commands the Second Fleet.
The Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Naval Forces, Europe (CINCUSNAVEUR), commands the Sixth Fleet.

Question 12

Explain: Naval Air Force Commander

Answer 12

Naval Air Force Commander (Type Commander/Aircraft Controlling Custodian)
The Naval Air Force Commander, U.S. Pacific Fleet (CDRAIRPAC) and Naval Air Force Commander U.S. Atlantic Fleet (CDRSIRLANT), are directly below Commander-in-Chief, Pacific or Atlantic Fleet, in the administrative chain of command. The Commander is usually a Vice Admiral in rank.

Question 13

Explain: Type Commanders (TYCOM)

Answer 13

Type Commanders are in command of a certain type of squadron. They may be in command of VA, VAW, VS, VR, HS, HC, VX, etc. type commands.

Question 14

Explain: Aircraft Controlling Custodians

Answer 14

Aircraft Controlling Custodians is the term applied to air commands and COMNAVAIRSYSCOM for exercising administrative control of assignment, employment, and logistics support of certain aircraft and aircraft engines as specified by the CNO. The following ACC’s have been designated by CNO: COMANVAIRLANT, COMNAVAIRPAC, CNATRA, COMNAVAIRESFOR, and COMNAVAIRSYSCOM

Question 15

Explain: Functional Wing Commander

Answer 15

Wing Commanders are responsible for the aircraft material readiness, administration, training, and inspection of squadrons under their command.

Question 16

Explain: Type Squadron Commander

Answer 16

Type Squadron Commanders are responsible for the maintenance and material condition of aeronautical equipment assigned to their cognizance for the operation and support of the naval aviation mission. Additionally, they coordinate the Naval Aviation Maintenance Plan (NAMP) in the operating and training forces.

Question 17

Explain: Commander in Chief (President)

Answer 17

Donald Trump, Head of the Armed Forces as mandated by the Constitution. He is responsible for initiating military action in support of our national interests. He can submit to Congress the intent to declare war which Congress must approve in order to actually wage war.

Question 18

Explain: Vice President

Answer 18

Mike Pence, Second-in-command to the President. Responsibilities include filling in for the President and acting as president of the U.S. Senate.

Question 19

Who is the Secretary of Defense?

Answer 19

Mark Thomas Esper

Question 20

Explain: Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy (MCPON)

Answer 20

MCPON Russell L. Smith (15th)
The MCPON is the Navy’s senior enlisted member. Assigned to the office of the CNO for a three-year duty, he or she serves as senior enlisted representative of the Navy and acts as the senior enlisted advisor to the CNO and the Chief of Naval Personnel in all matters pertaining to enlisted personnel.

Question 21

Explain: Fleet Master Chief

Answer 21

Fleet Master Chief
The Fleet Master Chief serves as the principle enlisted advisor to the Fleet Commander in Chief. He or she keeps the Fleet Commander up-to-date on situations, procedures, and practices that affect the welfare, morale, and well-being of the enlisted crew. Presently there are six Fleet Master Chiefs: Pacific Fleet, Atlantic Fleet, Naval Forces Europe, Material Command, Shore Activities, and Naval Education and Training.

Question 22

Explain: Force Master Chief

Answer 22

The Force Master Chief serves as principle enlisted advisors to various Force Group Commanders. They keep the Force Group Commanders up-to-date on situations, procedures, and practices that affect the welfare, morale, and well-being of the enlisted crew. Presently there are 16 Force Master Chiefs.

Question 23

Explain: Command Master Chief (CMDCM)

Answer 23

The criterion for a command to have a CMC is based on the number of personnel assigned to that command. Navy commands with 250 or more personnel assigned are eligible to have a CMC billet. Commands that do not meet these criteria may designate a Master Chief Petty Officer from within the command to serve as a collateral duty CMC. The CMC is the principle advisor on enlisted matters to the Commanding Officer. He or she keeps the CO advised on situations, procedures, and practices that affect the welfare, morale, and well-being of the enlisted crew.

Question 24

Commanding Officer (CO):

Answer 24

The duties and responsibilities of the Commanding Officer are established by U.S. Navy Regulations, general orders, customs, and tradition. The authority of the Commanding Officer is commensurate with his responsibility, subject to the limitations prescribed by law and U.S. Navy regulations. The CO is ultimately responsible for those under his or her command and their actions.

Question 25

Executive Officer (XO):

Answer 25

Is the direct representative of the Commanding Officer. The XO is primarily responsible for the organization, performance of duty, and good order and discipline of the entire command. All orders issued by him will have the same force and effect as though issued by the CO.

Question 26

Command Master/Senior Chief

Answer 26

Is the enlisted advisor to the command on the formulation and implementation of policies pertinent to morale, welfare, job satisfaction, discipline, utilization and training of all enlisted personnel.

Question 27

Department Head:

Answer 27

Is the representative of the CO in matters pertaining to the department. All persons assigned to the department will be subordinate to him and all orders issued by him will accordingly be obeyed by them.

Question 28

Command Managed Equal Opportunity Officer (CMEO):

Answer 28

Provides equal opportunity training to the command. This includes the education and emphasis on giving equal opportunity to all members regardless of race, creed, or religious preference.

Question 29

Division Officer:

Answer 29

Is responsible under the Department Head, for the duties assigned to the division and for the conduct of subordinates, following regulations and orders of the Commanding Officer and other superiors.

Question 30

Leading Chief Petty Officer (LCPO)/Leading Petty Officer (LPO):

Answer 30

The LCPO and LPO designated by the Division Officer. Normally will be the senior CPO/LPO in the division. The LCPO assists the Division Officer in administering, supervising, and training division personnel. The LPO will assist the LCPO and Division Officer.

Question 31

Work Center Supervisor:

Answer 31

His or her primary job is to respond to the hour-by-hour work center functions. This requires constant communication throughout the chain of command. The W/C supervisor is responsible for the personnel under his supervision.

Question 32

Casualty Assistance Calls Officer (CACO):

Answer 32

Provides information, resources and assistance to the PNOK and SNOK in the event of a casualty. Their full time responsibility and mission is to assist families during a difficult time and ensure they receive the benefits and entitlements due. CACO duties are varied and are dependent upon the status of the Sailor at the time the casualty occurs.

Question 33

Sexual Assault Prevention and Response (SAPR):

Answer 33

Prevent and respond to sexual assault, eliminating it from our ranks through a balance of focused education, comprehensive response, compassionate advocacy, and just adjudication in order to promote professionalism, respect, and trust, while preserving Navy mission readiness.

Question 34

Ombudsman:

Answer 34

The Ombudsman is the link between the command and families of command personnel. The CO appoints the Ombudsman after consultations with various advisors. The Ombudsman performs varied services, such as keeping the CO informed about family morale and problems families are facing. They assist families needing different services.

Question 35

Command Financial Specialist:

Answer 35

Provide financial counseling to members in their command. This may include budgets, financial planning, investment opportunities, debt consolidation, etc.

Question 36

Drug and Alcohol Program Advisor (DAPA):

Answer 36

Advises the CO/XO on drug and alcohol abuse aboard ship and the approaches necessary to cope effectively with the problem. He or she will also coordinate Navy policies and procedures on drug and alcohol education, rehabilitation, identification, and enforcement.

Question 37

Security Manager:

Answer 37

Keeps the CO/XO advised as to all matters of security. Works in close relation with Squadron Duty Officers and the entire duty section.

Question 38

Command Career Counselor:

Answer 38

Runs the ship or squadron's career counseling program, and makes sure that current programs and opportunities are available to all crew members.

Question 39

Purpose of Operational Report (OPREP):

Answer 39

Used by any unit to provide the National Command Authorities (NCA) and appropriate naval commanders with immediate notification of any accidental or unauthorized incident involving a possible detonation of a nuclear weapon which could create the risk of outbreak of nuclear war. This message has the highest precedence.

Question 40

Purpose of Movement Report (MOVEREP):

Answer 40

A MOVREP is the primary source of location information concerning ships. A properly filed MOVREP will assist the chain of command all the way up to National Command Authority in the knowledge of locations/tracks/destinations of all vessels for emergency or operational use. Movement Report Centers and Movement Report Offices are part of the movement report systems. Their task is to account for all ship and command movements.

Question 41

Logistical Requirements (LOGREQ):

Answer 41

A LOGREQ is submitted by a ship prior to entering a port to notify the proper commands of its logistics requirements while visiting that particular port. It should be transmitted to arrive at the destination port no later than 48 hours prior to the ship's arrival.

Question 42

Status of Requirement and Training Support (SORTS):

Answer 42

Reports the ship's status of conditions of readiness in all warfare areas in our ability to conduct operations.

Question 43

Situation Report (SITREP):

Answer 43

Used by any unit commanding officer, officer-in-charge, or other commander to provide appropriate operational commanders and higher authority with timely notification for any incident not meeting OPREP-3 special incident reporting criteria. Submitted: When directed, when considered appropriate, when bomb threats have been evaluated as a hoax, when reporting violent crime, including assault, robbery, abuse, etc by active or dependent personnel, discrimination or sexual harassment, and incidents of suicide or attempted suicide.

Question 44

ROC/POE:

Answer 44

Projected Operational Environment and Required Operational Capabilities are what the Navy uses to project what assets are needed where and how much.

Question 45

PACOM:

Answer 45

U.S. Pacific Command Location: Camp Smith, Hawaii Mission: To protect and defend, in concert with other U.S. Government agencies, the territory of the United States, its people, and its interests. With allies and partners, U.S. Pacific Command is committed to enhancing stability in the Asia-Pacific region by promoting security cooperation, encouraging peaceful development, responding to contingencies, deterring aggression, and, when necessary, fighting to win.

Question 46

PACOM Component Commands:

Answer 46

U.S. Pacific Air Forces U.S. Army Pacific U.S. Marine Forces Pacific

Question 47

EUCOM:

Answer 47

U.S. European Command Location: Stuttgart, Germany Mission: To conduct military operations and build partner capacity to enhance transatlantic security and defend the homeland forward.

Question 48

EUCOM Component Commands:

Answer 48

``` U.S. Army Europe U.S. Air Forces Europe U.S. Naval Forces Europe U.S. Marine Corps Forces Europe U.S. Special Operations Command Europe ```

Question 49

SOUTHCOM:

Answer 49

US Southern Command Location: Miami, Florida Mission: To conduct military operations and promote security cooperation to achieve U.S. strategic objectives.

Question 50

SOUTHCOM Component Commands:

Answer 50

``` U.S. Army South Air Forces Southern U.S. Naval Forces Southern Command U.S. Marine Corps Forces South Special Operations Command South ```

Question 51

CENTCOM:

Answer 51

U.S. Central Command Location: Tampa Bay, Florida Mission: With national and international partners, U.S. Central Command promotes cooperation among nations, responds to crises, and deters or defeats state and non-state aggression, and supports development and, when necessary, reconstruction in order to establish the conditions for regional security, stability and prosperity.

Question 52

CENTCOM Component Commands:

Answer 52

``` Army Forces Central Command Naval Forces Central Command Marine Forces Central Command Air Forces Central Command Special Operations Command Central ```

Question 53

NORTHCOM:

Answer 53

US Northern Command Location: Colorado Springs, Colorado Mission: Anticipate and conduct Homeland Defense and Civil Support operations within the assigned area of responsibility to defend, protect and secure the United States and its interests.

Question 54

NORTHCOM Component Commands:

Answer 54

``` Joint Forces Headquarters National Capital Region Joint Task Force Alaska Joint Task Force Civil Support Joint Task Force North Standing Joint Force Headquarters Army North Air Force North U.S. Fleet Forces Command ```

Question 55

SOCOM:

Answer 55

U.S. Special Operations Command Location: Tampa Bay, Florida Mission: Provide fully capable Special Operation Forces to defend the United States and its interests. Plan and synchronize operations against terrorist networks.

Question 56

SOCOM Component Commands:

Answer 56

``` Army Special Operations Command Naval Special Warfare Command Air Force Special Operations Command Naval Special Warfare Command Air Force Special Operations Command Marine Corps Special Operations Command Joint Special Operations University ```

Question 57

TRANSCOM:

Answer 57

US Transportation Command Location: Scott Air Force Base, Illinois Mission: Develop and direct the Joint Deployment and Distribution Enterprise to globally project strategic national security capabilities; accurately sense the operating environment; provide end-to-end distribution process visibility; and responsive support of joint, U.S. government and Secretary of Defense approved multinational and non-governmental logistical requirements.

Question 58

TRANSCOM Component Commands:

Answer 58

Air Mobility Command Military Sealift Command Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command

Question 59

STRATCOM:

Answer 59

US Strategic Command Location: Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska Mission: To deter attacks on US vital interests, to ensure US freedom of action in space and cyberspace, to deliver integrated kinetic and non-kinetic effects to include nuclear and information operations in support of US Joint Force Commander operations, to synchronize global missile defense plans and operations, to synchronize regional combating of weapons of mass destruction plans, to provide integrated surveillance and reconnaissance allocation recommendations to the SECDEF, and to advocate for capabilities as assigned.

Question 60

STRATCOM Component Commands:

Answer 60

U.S. Army Forces Strategic Command Fleet Forces Command Marine Corps Forces U.S. Strategic Command Air Force Space Command

Question 61

AFRICOM:

Answer 61

US Africa Command Location: Stuttgart, Germany Mission: With other U.S. government agencies and international partners, conducts sustained security engagement through military-to-military programs, military-sponsored activities, and other military operations as directed to promote a stable and secure African environment in support of U.S. foreign policy.

Question 62

AFRICOM Component Commands:

Answer 62

US Army Africa

Question 63

2nd Fleet

Answer 63

Operates in the Atlantic Ocean and located in Norfolk, Virginia

Question 64

3rd Fleet

Answer 64

Operates in the Eastern Pacific Ocean area and is located in San Diego, California

Question 65

4th Fleet

Answer 65

Operates in the Caribbean, Central and South America, and surrounding waters and is located in Mayport, Florida

Question 66

5th Fleet

Answer 66

Operates in the Arabian Gulf/Indian Ocean/Persian Gulf and is located in Manama, Bahrain

Question 67

6th Fleet

Answer 67

Operates in the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea areas and is located in Gaeta, Italy

Question 68

7th Fleet

Answer 68

Operates in the Western Pacific/Indian Ocean areas and is located in Yokosuka, Japan

Question 69

10th Fleet

Answer 69

Operates in conjunction with the 2nd through 7th Fleets

Question 70

AE - Ammunition Ship:

Answer 70

They operate with replenishment groups to deliver ammunition and missiles to ships at sea. These ships handle all types of missiles. They carry two H-46 helicopters for vertical replenishment and support.

Question 71

AD - Destroyer Tender:

Answer 71

AD's provide Destroyers and Destroyer Escorts with mobile base and repair facilities, supplying fuel, ammunition and other stores.

Question 72

AFS - Combat Stores Ship:

Answer 72

Perform underway replenishment services for Navy battle groups and deliver food, fuel, spare parts and ammunition.

Question 73

AS - Submarine Tender:

Answer 73

Support Submarines

Question 74

AO/AOE - Oilers/Oiler and Ammunition Support Ships:

Answer 74

AO: These ships carry fuel, jet fuel, and other petroleum products. They operate with replenishment groups and deliver their cargo to ships at sea. They can service from both sides of the ship simultaneously. AOE: The largest and most powerful auxiliary ship in the Navy. AOE ships carry missiles, fuel, ammunition and general cargo. They can also carry refrigerated cargo and supplies. They carry two H-46 helicopters for vertical replenishment and support.

Question 75

CG - Guided Missile Cruiser:

Answer 75

These ships serve provide protection against surface and air attacks, and gunfire support for land operations. They have a large cruising range and are capable of speeds over 30 knots. Some cruisers are capable of conducting anti-air warfare, antisubmarine warfare, and anti-surface ship warfare at the same time. They carry a LAMPS Mk III SH-60B helicopter.

Question 76

CV/CVN - Carrier/Nuclear Powered Carrier:

Answer 76

Carriers are designed to carry, launch, retrieve and handle combat aircraft quickly and efficiently. It can approach the enemy at high speed, launch planes, recover them, and retire before its position can be determined. Attack carriers are excellent long-range offensive weapons and are the center of the modern naval task force or task group.

Question 77

DD/DDG - Destroyer/Guided Missile Destroyer:

Answer 77

Multipurpose ships used in any kind of naval operation. Fast ships with a large variety of armament and little or no armor. They depend on their speed and mobility for protection. They operate offensively and defensively against subs and surface ships. They can take defensive action against air assaults. They provide gunfire support for amphibious assaults. They can perform patrol, search and rescue missions, if needed. They can accommodate two SH-60B or 2 SH2G helicopters.

Question 78

FFG - Guided Missile Frigates:

Answer 78

Frigates are used for open-ocean escort and patrol. They resemble destroyers in appearance, but are slower, have only a single screw, and carry less armament. They can carry two SH-60B helicopters.

Question 79

LCC - Amphibious Command Ship:

Answer 79

Provides accommodations and command and communication facilities for various commanders and their staffs. They can serve as a command ship for an amphibious task force, landing force, and air support commanders during amphibious operations. They are the most modern and capable command facilities afloat.

Question 80

LHA - Amphibious Assault Ship:

Answer 80

These ships are able to embark, deploy, and land a Marine battalion landing team by helicopters, landing craft, amphibious vehicles, and combinations of these methods. They are versatile and combine the same features of the Amphibious Assault ship (LPH), Amphibious Transport Dock (LPD), Amphibious Cargo Ship (LKA), and Dock Landing Ship (LSD) in a single ship.

Question 81

LHD - Amphibious Warfare Ship:

Answer 81

They are designed based on that of an Amphibious Assault Ship, but are intended to be convertible from an Assault Ship to an Anti-submarine Warfare ship with Harrier fighters for ground assault.

Question 82

LPD - Amphibious Transport Dock:

Answer 82

Combines the features of a Dock Landing Ship (LSD), with the features of an Amphibious Assault Ship (LPH). They can transport troops and equipment in the same ship. It has facilities for 8 helicopters.

Question 83

LPH - Amphibious Assault Ship:

Answer 83

Designed to embark, transport, and land 1,800 troops and their equipment via transport helicopters in conjunction with a beach assault. They can also assist with antisubmarine warfare.

Question 84

LSD - Dock Landing Ship:

Answer 84

Can transport and launch a variety of loaded amphibious craft and vehicles. Provides limited docking and repair services to small ships and craft and equipped to refuel helicopters. In order to launch craft, the LSD must have the well flooded for the craft to move out on their own power. It has one CH-53 helicopter landing spot.

Question 85

MCS - Mine Countermeasures Support Ship:

Answer 85

There is only one of these in the naval inventory - the USS Inchon.