Combining forms Flashcards
aden/o
gland
arthr/o
joint
bi/o
life
carcin/o
cancerous, cancer
cardi/o
heart
cephal/o
head
cerebr/o
cerebrum
(largest part of the brain)
cis/o
to cut
crin/o
to secrete
(to form and give off)
cyt/o
cell
derm/o
dermat/o
skin
electr/o
electricity
encephal/o
brain
enter/o
intestines (usually small)
erythr/o
red
gastr/o
stomach
glyc/o
sugar
gnos/o
knowledge
gynec/o
woman, female
hemat/o
blood
hepat/o
liver
iatr/o
treatment, physician
leuk/o
white
log/o
study of
nephr/o
kidney
neur/o
nerve
onc/o
tumor
(cancerous)
ophthalm/o
eye
oste/o
bone
path/o
disease
ped/o
child
psych/o
mind
radi/o
x-rays
ren/o
kidney
rhin/o
nose
sarc/o
flesh
sect/o
to cut
thromb/o
clot, clotting
ur/o
urinary tract, urine
abdomin/o
abdomen
adip/o
fat
anter/o
front
cervic/o
neck (of the body or uterus)
chondr/o
cartilage
chrom/o
color
coccyg/o
coccyx (tailbone)
crani/o
skull
cyt/o
cell
dist/o
far, distant
dors/o
back portion of the body
hist/o
tissue
ili/o
ilium (upper part of the hip bone)
inguin/o
groin
kary/o
nucleus
later/o
side
lumb/o
lower back
medi/o
middle
nucle/o
nucleus
pelv/i
pelvis
pharyng/o
pharynx (throat)
poster/o
back, behind
proxim/o
nearest
sacr/o
sacrum
sarc/o
flesh
spin/o
spine, backbon
thel/o
theil/o
nipple
thorac/o
chest
trache/o
trachea, windpipe
umbilic/p
navel, umbilicus
ventr/o
belly side of the body
vertebr/o
vertebra(e), backbone(s)
viscer/o
internal organs
abdomin/o
abdomen
acr/o
extremeties, top, extreme point
acu/o
sharp, severe, sudden
aden/o
gland
adip/o
fat
amni/o
amnion (sac surrounding the embryo in uterus)
angi/o
vessel
arteri/o
artery
arthr/o
joint
axill/o
armpit
bi/o
life
blephar/o
eyelid
bronch/o
bronchial tubes (2 tubes that branch from the trachea to enter lungs)
carcin/o
cancer
chem/o
drug, chemical
chondr/o
cartilage
chron/o
time
col/o
colon (large intestines)
cyst/o
urinary bladder
encephal/o
brain
erythr/o
red
hem/o
blood
hepat/o
liver
hydr/o
water, fluid
inguin/o
groin
isch/o
to hold back
lapar/o
abdomen, abdominal wall
laryng/o
larynx
leuk/o
white
lymph/o
lymph
mamm/o
breast
mast/o
breast
morph/o
shape, form
muc/o
mucus
my/o
muscle
myel/o
spinal cord; bone marrow
necr/o
death
nephr/o
kidney
neur/o
nerve
neutr/o
neutrophil (a white blood cell)
nucle/o
nucleus
opi/o
opium
ot/o
ear
path/o
disease
paritone/o
peritoneum
phag/o
eat, swallow
phleb/o
vein
plas/o
formation, development
pleur/o
pleura (membrane surrounding lungs)
pneumon/o
lungs
pulmon/o
lungs
rect/o
rectum
ren/o
kidney
sarc/o
flesh
splen/o
spleen
staphyl/o
clusters
strept/o
twisted chains
thorac/o
chest
thromb/o
clot
tonsill/o
tonsill
trache/o
trachea (windpipe)
ven/o
vein
carp/o
wrist bones
cis/o
cut
cost/o
rib
cutane/o
skin
dactyl/o
fingers and toes
duct/o
lead, carry
flex/o
bend
furc/o
branching
gloss/o
tongue
glyc/o
sugar
immun/o
protection
morph/o
shape, form
mort/o
death
nat/i
birth
norm/o
rule, order
ox/o
oxygen
pub/o
pubis
seps/o
infection
somn/o
sleep
son/o
sound
tens/o
force, strain, stretch
the/o
put or place
theil/o, thel/o
nipple
thyr/o
throid gland
top/o
place, position, location
tox/o
poison
trache/o
windpipe, trachea
urethr/o
urethra
an/o
anus
append/o
appendic/o
appendix
bucc/o
cheek
cec/o
cecum
celi/o
belly, abdomen
cheil/o
lip
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
choledoch/o
common bile duct
col/o
colon/o
colon
dent/i
tooth
duoden/o
duodenum
enter/o
intestines, usually small
esophan/o
espohagus
faci/o
face
gastr/o
stomach
gingiv/o
gums
gloss/o
tongue
ile/o
ileum
jejun/o
jejunum
labi/o
lip
lapar/o
abdomen
lingu/o
tongue
mandibul/o
lower jaw, mandible
odont/o
tooth
or/o
mouth
palat/o
palate
pancreat/o
pancreas
peritone/o
peritoneum
pharyng/o
throat
proct/o
anus and rectum
pylor/o
pyloric sphincter
sailaden/o
salivary gland
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
stomat/o
mouth
uvul/o
uvula
amyl/o
starch
bil/i
gall, bile
bilirubin/o
bilirubin (bile pigment)
chole/o
gall, bile
chlorhydr/o
hydrochloric acid
gluc/o
sugar
glyc/o
sugar
glycogen/o
glycogen, animal starch
lip/o
fat, lipid
lith/o
stone
prote/o
protein
py/o
pus
sial/o
saliva, salivary
steat/o
fat
bucc/o
cheek
cec/o
cecum
celi/o
belly, abdomen
cheil/o
lip
chol/e
bile, gall
cholangi/o
bile vessel
cholecyst/o
gall bladder
choledoch/o
common bile duct
gingiv/o
gums
cali/o
calic/o
calyx (calix) cup shaped
cyst/o
urinary bladder
glomerul/o
glomerulus
meat/o
meatus
pyel/o
renal pelvis
trigon/o
trigone (region of the bladder)
urethr/o
urethra
vesic/o
urinary bladder
albumin/o
albumin (a protein in the blood)
azat/o
nitrogen
dips/o
thirst
kal/i
potassium
ket/o
keton/o
ketone bodies (ketoacids and acetone)
lith/o
stone
natr/o
sodium
noct/o
night
olig/o
scanty
ur/o
urine
urin/o
urine