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medical terminology > Combining forms > Flashcards

Combining forms Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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2
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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3
Q

bi/o

A

life

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4
Q

carcin/o

A

cancerous, cancer

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5
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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6
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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7
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

(largest part of the brain)

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8
Q

cis/o

A

to cut

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9
Q

crin/o

A

to secrete

(to form and give off)

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10
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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11
Q

derm/o

dermat/o

A

skin

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12
Q

electr/o

A

electricity

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13
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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14
Q

enter/o

A

intestines (usually small)

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15
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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16
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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17
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

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18
Q

gnos/o

A

knowledge

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19
Q

gynec/o

A

woman, female

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20
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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21
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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22
Q

iatr/o

A

treatment, physician

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23
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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24
Q

log/o

A

study of

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25
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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26
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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27
Q

onc/o

A

tumor

(cancerous)

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28
Q

ophthalm/o

A

eye

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29
Q

oste/o

A

bone

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30
Q

path/o

A

disease

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31
Q

ped/o

A

child

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32
Q

psych/o

A

mind

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33
Q

radi/o

A

x-rays

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34
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

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35
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

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36
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh

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37
Q

sect/o

A

to cut

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38
Q

thromb/o

A

clot, clotting

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39
Q

ur/o

A

urinary tract, urine

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40
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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41
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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42
Q

anter/o

A

front

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43
Q

cervic/o

A

neck (of the body or uterus)

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44
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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45
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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46
Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx (tailbone)

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47
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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48
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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49
Q

dist/o

A

far, distant

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50
Q

dors/o

A

back portion of the body

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51
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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52
Q

ili/o

A

ilium (upper part of the hip bone)

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53
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

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54
Q

kary/o

A

nucleus

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55
Q

later/o

A

side

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56
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back

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57
Q

medi/o

A

middle

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58
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

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59
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

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60
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx (throat)

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61
Q

poster/o

A

back, behind

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62
Q

proxim/o

A

nearest

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63
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

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64
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh

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65
Q

spin/o

A

spine, backbon

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66
Q

thel/o

theil/o

A

nipple

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67
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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68
Q

trache/o

A

trachea, windpipe

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69
Q

umbilic/p

A

navel, umbilicus

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70
Q

ventr/o

A

belly side of the body

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71
Q

vertebr/o

A

vertebra(e), backbone(s)

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72
Q

viscer/o

A

internal organs

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73
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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74
Q

acr/o

A

extremeties, top, extreme point

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75
Q

acu/o

A

sharp, severe, sudden

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76
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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77
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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78
Q

amni/o

A

amnion (sac surrounding the embryo in uterus)

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79
Q

angi/o

A

vessel

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80
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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81
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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82
Q

axill/o

A

armpit

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83
Q

bi/o

A

life

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84
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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85
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchial tubes (2 tubes that branch from the trachea to enter lungs)

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86
Q

carcin/o

A

cancer

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87
Q

chem/o

A

drug, chemical

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88
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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89
Q

chron/o

A

time

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90
Q

col/o

A

colon (large intestines)

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91
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

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92
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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93
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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94
Q

hem/o

A

blood

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95
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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96
Q

hydr/o

A

water, fluid

97
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

98
Q

isch/o

A

to hold back

99
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen, abdominal wall

100
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx

101
Q

leuk/o

A

white

102
Q

lymph/o

A

lymph

103
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

104
Q

mast/o

A

breast

105
Q

morph/o

A

shape, form

106
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

107
Q

my/o

A

muscle

108
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord; bone marrow

109
Q

necr/o

A

death

110
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

111
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

112
Q

neutr/o

A

neutrophil (a white blood cell)

113
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

114
Q

opi/o

A

opium

115
Q

ot/o

A

ear

116
Q

path/o

A

disease

117
Q

paritone/o

A

peritoneum

118
Q

phag/o

A

eat, swallow

119
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

120
Q

plas/o

A

formation, development

121
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura (membrane surrounding lungs)

122
Q

pneumon/o

A

lungs

123
Q

pulmon/o

A

lungs

124
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

125
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

126
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh

127
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

128
Q

staphyl/o

A

clusters

129
Q

strept/o

A

twisted chains

130
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

131
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

132
Q

tonsill/o

A

tonsill

133
Q

trache/o

A

trachea (windpipe)

134
Q

ven/o

A

vein

135
Q

carp/o

A

wrist bones

136
Q

cis/o

A

cut

137
Q

cost/o

A

rib

138
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

139
Q

dactyl/o

A

fingers and toes

140
Q

duct/o

A

lead, carry

141
Q

flex/o

A

bend

142
Q

furc/o

A

branching

143
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

144
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

145
Q

immun/o

A

protection

146
Q

morph/o

A

shape, form

147
Q

mort/o

A

death

148
Q

nat/i

A

birth

149
Q

norm/o

A

rule, order

150
Q

ox/o

A

oxygen

151
Q

pub/o

A

pubis

152
Q

seps/o

A

infection

153
Q

somn/o

A

sleep

154
Q

son/o

A

sound

155
Q

tens/o

A

force, strain, stretch

156
Q

the/o

A

put or place

157
Q

theil/o, thel/o

A

nipple

158
Q

thyr/o

A

throid gland

159
Q

top/o

A

place, position, location

160
Q

tox/o

A

poison

161
Q

trache/o

A

windpipe, trachea

162
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

163
Q

an/o

A

anus

164
Q

append/o

appendic/o

A

appendix

165
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

166
Q

cec/o

A

cecum

167
Q

celi/o

A

belly, abdomen

168
Q

cheil/o

A

lip

169
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

170
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

171
Q

col/o

colon/o

A

colon

172
Q

dent/i

A

tooth

173
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

174
Q

enter/o

A

intestines, usually small

175
Q

esophan/o

A

espohagus

176
Q

faci/o

A

face

177
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

178
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

179
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

180
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

181
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

182
Q

labi/o

A

lip

183
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen

184
Q

lingu/o

A

tongue

185
Q

mandibul/o

A

lower jaw, mandible

186
Q

odont/o

A

tooth

187
Q

or/o

A

mouth

188
Q

palat/o

A

palate

189
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

190
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

191
Q

pharyng/o

A

throat

192
Q

proct/o

A

anus and rectum

193
Q

pylor/o

A

pyloric sphincter

194
Q

sailaden/o

A

salivary gland

195
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

196
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

197
Q

uvul/o

A

uvula

198
Q

amyl/o

A

starch

199
Q

bil/i

A

gall, bile

200
Q

bilirubin/o

A

bilirubin (bile pigment)

201
Q

chole/o

A

gall, bile

202
Q

chlorhydr/o

A

hydrochloric acid

203
Q

gluc/o

A

sugar

204
Q

glyc/o

A

sugar

205
Q

glycogen/o

A

glycogen, animal starch

206
Q

lip/o

A

fat, lipid

207
Q

lith/o

A

stone

208
Q

prote/o

A

protein

209
Q

py/o

A

pus

210
Q

sial/o

A

saliva, salivary

211
Q

steat/o

A

fat

212
Q

bucc/o

A

cheek

213
Q

cec/o

A

cecum

214
Q

celi/o

A

belly, abdomen

215
Q

cheil/o

A

lip

216
Q

chol/e

A

bile, gall

217
Q

cholangi/o

A

bile vessel

218
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gall bladder

219
Q

choledoch/o

A

common bile duct

220
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

221
Q

cali/o

calic/o

A

calyx (calix) cup shaped

222
Q

cyst/o

A

urinary bladder

223
Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

224
Q

meat/o

A

meatus

225
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

226
Q

trigon/o

A

trigone (region of the bladder)

227
Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

228
Q

vesic/o

A

urinary bladder

229
Q

albumin/o

A

albumin (a protein in the blood)

230
Q

azat/o

A

nitrogen

231
Q

dips/o

A

thirst

232
Q

kal/i

A

potassium

233
Q

ket/o

keton/o

A

ketone bodies (ketoacids and acetone)

234
Q

lith/o

A

stone

235
Q

natr/o

A

sodium

236
Q

noct/o

A

night

237
Q

olig/o

A

scanty

238
Q

ur/o

A

urine

239
Q

urin/o

A

urine

medical terminology (24 decks)

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