Columna Flashcards

1
Q

Porciones de la columna que tienene lordosis

A

Cervical y lumbar

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2
Q

Porciones de la columna que presentan sifosis de forma fisiológica

A

torácicas y sacras

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3
Q

Cantidad de vertebras cervicales

A

7 vertebras cervicales

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4
Q

Mecanismo de lesión para una pérdida de la lordosis cervical

A

Latigaso cervical (chicotazo)

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5
Q

Proyección para ver apófisis odontoides

A

Proyección transoral

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6
Q

Signo radiográfico para evaluar los peduculos vertebrales

A

Ojos del buho

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7
Q

Sintomatologái de rectificación cervical

A
  • Dolor
  • Rigidez
  • Parestesias
  • Debilidad de las extremidades
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8
Q

ABCDE del ATLS

A
  • Air way(vías aerea y control cervical)
  • Bone (huesos)
  • Circulación
  • Deficit neurológico
  • Expoxición
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9
Q

Escala empleada para evaluar la fuerza motora

A

Escala de Danniesl

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10
Q

Grado en la escala de Quebec donde se presentan síntomas cervicales y signos neurológicos

A

grado 3

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11
Q

Nombre que recibe el deplazamiento de vertebras mayor a 3mm (se aprecia mas en Rx lateral)

A

Espondilolistesis

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12
Q

Collarin que se requiere para rectificación de cervicales en pacientes con un grado 3 y 4

A

Collarin rígido (filadelfia)

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13
Q

Grado de esguince cervical en el que no se recomienda el uso de collarin

A

grado 1 y 2

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14
Q
A
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