Colour Spaces Flashcards
Name the 3 main Colour Spaces
RGB, CMYK, Pantone
What is the use of RGB?
It is used for digital work
What is the use of CMYK?
It is used for printed work
What kind of process is RGB?
RGB is an additive process
What kind of process is CMYK?
CMYK is a subtractive process
Explain how an Additive Process works
When no colour is applied, or your RGB sliders are set at 0 then the colour shown is black. If your RGB sliders are all set to 100 then the colour shown is white.
Explain how a Subtractive Process works
It removes brightness from the white paper when the ink is applied
What is Pantone?
Pantone is a trademarked colour system.
Pros and Cons of RGB and CMYK
RGB can produce brighter, more saturated colours.
RGB can produce the same depth of dark tones
What are the conversion problems between RGB and CMYK?
RGB is for digital graphics and CMYK is for printed graphics so when working on a printed graphic you must ensure you are working in CMYK to ensure the graphic doesn’t look different when printed out
What are the advantages of Pantone colours?
Ensures consistency for printed media
Avoids mistakes.
Ensures all colours can be reproduced accurately as determined by the print type
Protects brand colours where pantones can be protected for certain companies.
Makes matching and selecting colours easier as all colours have a specific value, therefore are easier for printers to identify.
Ensure brand consistency for companies across a variety of media.