Colonization of the Americas Flashcards
Goals of the French
Expanding fur trade- growth of plantations in Louisiana and bringing slaves to new world
Goals of the Spanish
wealth, convert Natives, desire for gold- mining in the new world
Goals of the Dutch
fur trade- slaves
Goals of the British
additional income, religious persecution
New England Colonies
New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts- English and Scottish immigrants
Why were New England Colonies formed?
Escape religious persecution
Puritans
Migrated in 1600s, significantly influenced development of colonies
Features of NEC
harbors, forest, rocky soil, short growing period
Economy of NEC
fishing, shipbuilding, trade, small farms, lumber mills, merchant controlled
Middle/MidAtlantic Colonies
New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware- Netherlands, Holland, Sweden-
Features of MAC
fertile land
Crops of MAC
rye, oats, wheat, potatoes, barley
Southern Colonies
Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia- Virginia was first, Georgia was last
Features of SC
warm climate that encouraged farming, rich soil, long growing seasons
Crops of SC
tobacco, rice, indigo- valuable cash crops, labor intensive